{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cze/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cze/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "active_market_count": 153,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 311442364.4401722,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 311430571.43551433,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 318782737.03698224,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 298571108.12455904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268019674.23961225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1913272725401,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.279518645169111,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.177523168120457,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 147012111.00607878,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 410451927.41769826,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.986195895580357,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 107265527.14042129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.441533775674536,
    "destination_hhi": 1453.0503800763272,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.11621808740755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12924644700109778,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8037047472199085,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.86717146317642,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.92896174863388,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107265527.14042129,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54314012.11420672,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112112997.56749944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100791592.0134835,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92767955.7619944,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.161906617851741,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.064245199884976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.277964193136509,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 124453831.45474906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.116057575284768,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.486333090346336,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26316520413746236,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.383920900627867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 112,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011496931921698412,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.016773889473301586,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6304190154407288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.93771705897954,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3730500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.6842105263158,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8499.272197962153,
      "price_spread_pct": 43889.36168774394,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 435.0920828804348,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1508756319
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 134048896.41579404,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.034126189403763
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 178739902.62687072,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.339331696139986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 133537784.35555342,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.289326897351614
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 166402677.3439865,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.610931765146024
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 187988745.1569073,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.972187802181933
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 196919410.12855518,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.750638110911263
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 217198324.78614265,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.298078104311177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 251371615.86024898,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.733680776660671
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 269290929.38347405,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.128614526306494
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 252560921.61490625,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.212614664322405
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 244684594.73391885,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.118584946010326
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 291822734.77793,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.264858131044715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 302376902.94389606,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.616636714064618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 342540736.73153627,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282705589154187
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 311430571.43551433,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.082179711782514
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CZE",
      "exports_usd": 231417559183.2192,
      "imports_usd": 202275980211.61185,
      "trade_balance_usd": 29141578971.60736,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.07873156299420536,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1696648253729847,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8697057038460603,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5273937176965013,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1078.8614033660047,
      "export_product_hhi": 79.82850212690623,
      "momentum_score": 1.2160238052497618,
      "risk_score": 5.7934495274645545,
      "gdp_million_usd": 347034.06292847905,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 31823.307829056383,
      "population": 10905028,
      "labor_force": 5386.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.88,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 99.37,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.45,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1346.64,
      "trade_openness_pct": 153.30705761155465,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 81.80418165216963,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6547.127572016461,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09977600221347592,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10410299168175728,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024780148666690188,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07932284301506709,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6544.266433484201,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.80392362232399,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.76679934441583,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6925778506204634,
      "real_market_potential": 114950444.67066187,
      "foreign_market_potential": 4020682.6692978973
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107265527.14042129,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54314012.11420672,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112112997.56749944,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100791592.0134835,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92767955.7619944,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.161906617851741,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.064245199884976,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.277964193136509,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 124453831.45474906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.116057575284768,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.486333090346336,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26316520413746236,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.383920900627867,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 112,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
      "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011496931921698412,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.016773889473301586,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6304190154407288,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.93771705897954,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3730500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.6842105263158,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8499.272197962153,
    "price_spread_pct": 43889.36168774394,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 435.0920828804348,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1508756319
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 134048896.41579404,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.034126189403763
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 178739902.62687072,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.339331696139986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 133537784.35555342,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.289326897351614
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 166402677.3439865,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.610931765146024
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 187988745.1569073,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.972187802181933
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 196919410.12855518,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.750638110911263
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 217198324.78614265,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.298078104311177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 251371615.86024898,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.733680776660671
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 269290929.38347405,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.128614526306494
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 252560921.61490625,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.212614664322405
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 244684594.73391885,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.118584946010326
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 291822734.77793,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.264858131044715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 302376902.94389606,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.616636714064618
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 342540736.73153627,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.282705589154187
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 311430571.43551433,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.082179711782514
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CZE",
    "exports_usd": 231417559183.2192,
    "imports_usd": 202275980211.61185,
    "trade_balance_usd": 29141578971.60736,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.07873156299420536,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1696648253729847,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8697057038460603,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5273937176965013,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1078.8614033660047,
    "export_product_hhi": 79.82850212690623,
    "momentum_score": 1.2160238052497618,
    "risk_score": 5.7934495274645545,
    "gdp_million_usd": 347034.06292847905,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 31823.307829056383,
    "population": 10905028,
    "labor_force": 5386.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.88,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 99.37,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.45,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1346.64,
    "trade_openness_pct": 153.30705761155465,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 81.80418165216963,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6547.127572016461,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09977600221347592,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10410299168175728,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024780148666690188,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07932284301506709,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6544.266433484201,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.80392362232399,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.76679934441583,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6925778506204634,
    "real_market_potential": 114950444.67066187,
    "foreign_market_potential": 4020682.6692978973
  }
}