{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cyp/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cyp/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 718280.8576687234,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 594606.9824366578,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 781064.6209541773,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 769293.3762477722,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1651569.0133103454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.445348507378201,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.09134249611519,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.658125701825128,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3184373.306236027,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25498691.362547196,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.21277719444693,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 340255.7379508375,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.37084864758654,
    "destination_hhi": 2362.4651820044232,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4752416924944483,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08787909145541704,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4334517062782663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.03068900798098,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2252500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.17910447761193,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13135.593220338984,
      "price_spread_pct": 17146.814636494943,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.994112840466925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6810371
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2355825.8005344556,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0654444543649175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3150107.413234188,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.71563434442129
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3475441.677805209,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.327719721690473
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13391660.419919278,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.32254779128687
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6827951.509651178,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.01340613823349
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1330197.0980561252,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.5183575750953
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 496041.58566201414,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.70916645458773
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 939286.1288274139,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.35632736796619
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7207490.170721873,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 667.337017924406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2696208.2685971633,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.59157897225239
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 799907.1173441964,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.33214656817339
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 703365.9010321324,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.069053296161975
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 940105.3707709754,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.65808171699068
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 808481.5096548995,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.000968956079026
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 594606.9824366578,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.453855117791637
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CYP",
      "exports_usd": 4813705135.989171,
      "imports_usd": 15225376365.811714,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10411671229.822544,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.04103330921799,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.5682249782746136,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5784029856904755,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.217311046136455,
      "export_partner_hhi": 538.3200318864448,
      "export_product_hhi": 783.7707829725633,
      "momentum_score": -2.75520242074545,
      "risk_score": 6.61045407429504,
      "gdp_million_usd": 37634.53333189016,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 38674.29296875,
      "population": 1358282,
      "labor_force": 645.34,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.26,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.21,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.57,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1256.71,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.27116779641682,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.8411122209067,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6552.028806584362,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12823436486225573,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13342970763268608,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03416963919959245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09926006843309362,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.210405305864,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 75,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.353433791026257,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.19863373620599,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.02154492905938,
      "real_market_potential": 76597.91927304324,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19761.009653032175
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2252500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.17910447761193,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13135.593220338984,
    "price_spread_pct": 17146.814636494943,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.994112840466925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6810371
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2355825.8005344556,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0654444543649175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3150107.413234188,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.71563434442129
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3475441.677805209,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.327719721690473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13391660.419919278,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.32254779128687
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6827951.509651178,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.01340613823349
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1330197.0980561252,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.5183575750953
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 496041.58566201414,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.70916645458773
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 939286.1288274139,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.35632736796619
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7207490.170721873,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 667.337017924406
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2696208.2685971633,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.59157897225239
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 799907.1173441964,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.33214656817339
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 703365.9010321324,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.069053296161975
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 940105.3707709754,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.65808171699068
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 808481.5096548995,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.000968956079026
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 594606.9824366578,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.453855117791637
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CYP",
    "exports_usd": 4813705135.989171,
    "imports_usd": 15225376365.811714,
    "trade_balance_usd": -10411671229.822544,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.04103330921799,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.5682249782746136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5784029856904755,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.217311046136455,
    "export_partner_hhi": 538.3200318864448,
    "export_product_hhi": 783.7707829725633,
    "momentum_score": -2.75520242074545,
    "risk_score": 6.61045407429504,
    "gdp_million_usd": 37634.53333189016,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 38674.29296875,
    "population": 1358282,
    "labor_force": 645.34,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.26,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.21,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.57,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1256.71,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.27116779641682,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.8411122209067,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6552.028806584362,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12823436486225573,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13342970763268608,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03416963919959245,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09926006843309362,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.210405305864,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 75,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.353433791026257,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.19863373620599,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.02154492905938,
    "real_market_potential": 76597.91927304324,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19761.009653032175
  }
}