{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/848140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/848140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848140",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 404631.5464156412,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 315769.2287428878,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 326272.834735305,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 460530.26482977613,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564762.1026108632,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.69437199956275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.141243184224728,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.514372758053907,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 677471.2128334289,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2231723.461782996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.179999241508844,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 311532.9298064516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.99175523166998,
    "destination_hhi": 6091.429783045622,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.13960696466448458,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.01164573254910247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8423590423620526,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.82186704322349,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.29032258064516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848140,
      "hs_description": "Valves: safety or relief valves, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2760973,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Valves: safety or relief valves, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 848140,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3907000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1255.3191489361702,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
      "price_spread_pct": 10849.290780141844,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.439,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1217134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 402925.39048871835,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92185482757606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 614545.856882586,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.52100547378955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2070711.6878179219,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.9499061179983
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1854362.5192505338,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.448058502792964
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1704282.0858759016,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.093370730729028
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1174970.1807709048,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.057763822763025
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 536253.4224030293,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.360252610735174
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1129403.2970645519,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.60999331314885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 152481.6376456821,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.49892044391943
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 351861.16407558264,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.75641730264857
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 452872.48094664374,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.70771974407583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 870960.338996322,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.31911313660419
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 383414.14120432246,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.978002207751324
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 279635.1342587048,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.067078595391074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 315769.2287428878,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.921872131687682
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848140",
    "hs_description": "Valves: safety or relief valves, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 848140,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3907000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1255.3191489361702,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36000,
    "price_spread_pct": 10849.290780141844,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.439,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1217134
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 402925.39048871835,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.92185482757606
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 614545.856882586,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.52100547378955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2070711.6878179219,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.9499061179983
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1854362.5192505338,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.448058502792964
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1704282.0858759016,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.093370730729028
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1174970.1807709048,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.057763822763025
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 536253.4224030293,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.360252610735174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1129403.2970645519,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.60999331314885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 152481.6376456821,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.49892044391943
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 351861.16407558264,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.75641730264857
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 452872.48094664374,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.70771974407583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 870960.338996322,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.31911313660419
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 383414.14120432246,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.978002207751324
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 279635.1342587048,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.067078595391074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 315769.2287428878,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.921872131687682
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}