{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/840999",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840999",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/840999",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 615052.4218930381,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 125107.84364715655,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118806.25574403955,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91766.68640690236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 382613.15689322026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.99716646729239,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9010493626966736,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.036931490745843,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 825362.8438519284,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3753207.031307138,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.03409795803823,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 358241.1180781195,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.24562351539202,
    "destination_hhi": 3543.901564753947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4059633216111098,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2128998957103075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.161914406569525,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.40180953854724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1295347,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2034308.8235294116,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 575.2122241086588,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31630.13698630137,
      "price_spread_pct": 6429.733807937943,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6432173913043477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1019818
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 485831.59181193926,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.13107772509834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 517151.68172620476,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.446696847657697
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1245471.7219162583,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.83296369819166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1063451.6534144024,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.614548471787337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 718458.2228005267,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44091346383377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 919907.6474894661,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.039128552763472
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 829572.2359084057,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.82005224411343
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 884088.0433642596,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.571556411378392
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 581082.1421935277,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.27327215258902
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 152648.0679420318,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.73038046466195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53757.16554812483,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.78359256499785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48657.49925426839,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.486486576921703
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 149329.32241349827,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.89888445181168
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81981.60117146377,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.10013181171896
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 125107.84364715655,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.60478187721003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 840999,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2034308.8235294116,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 575.2122241086588,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31630.13698630137,
    "price_spread_pct": 6429.733807937943,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6432173913043477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1019818
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 485831.59181193926,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.13107772509834
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 517151.68172620476,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.446696847657697
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1245471.7219162583,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.83296369819166
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1063451.6534144024,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.614548471787337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 718458.2228005267,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.44091346383377
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 919907.6474894661,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.039128552763472
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 829572.2359084057,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.82005224411343
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 884088.0433642596,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.571556411378392
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 581082.1421935277,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.27327215258902
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 152648.0679420318,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.73038046466195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 53757.16554812483,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.78359256499785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48657.49925426839,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.486486576921703
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 149329.32241349827,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.89888445181168
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81981.60117146377,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.10013181171896
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 125107.84364715655,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.60478187721003
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}