{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/840710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/840710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840710",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2573757.2853662786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 666636.687652704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 680578.0841200262,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 637407.2969838831,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 689445.8327195713,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.828951340359948,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.46415564267009,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.124431388890185,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1091480.1129815616,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4302644.886840189,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.953382729250134,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 926147.8214966438,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.984271973215264,
    "destination_hhi": 2085.1235198454337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.252488598123698,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2504234910626646,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4928347739252146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.27661281584616,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 840710,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2098834.1346153845,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13027.777777777777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 120000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1738.171964031339,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.54,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4759047
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1052177.286998045,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.80098961307435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 150992.39430079475,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.64952920324014
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 592597.9409693482,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 292.4687357356708
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1438133.6106519876,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.6828564911221
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1555567.3236555974,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.16570255599342
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 427224.1858577654,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.53579582439514
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 316226.1484516295,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.981215736482238
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 766688.9009678382,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.44955855859982
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 229653.99363661784,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.04599996860375
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1967628.613362447,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 756.77961972472
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 642104.4714258001,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.36658193191657
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 503197.7611335372,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.633038932717444
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 781106.7527242745,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.22858268778875
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 593990.8119830999,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.955232762816134
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 666636.687652704,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.23013457515753
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840710",
    "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 840710,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2098834.1346153845,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13027.777777777777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 120000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1738.171964031339,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.54,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4759047
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1052177.286998045,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.80098961307435
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 150992.39430079475,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.64952920324014
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 592597.9409693482,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 292.4687357356708
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1438133.6106519876,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.6828564911221
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1555567.3236555974,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.16570255599342
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 427224.1858577654,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.53579582439514
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 316226.1484516295,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.981215736482238
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 766688.9009678382,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.44955855859982
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 229653.99363661784,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.04599996860375
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1967628.613362447,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 756.77961972472
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 642104.4714258001,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.36658193191657
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 503197.7611335372,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.633038932717444
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 781106.7527242745,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.22858268778875
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 593990.8119830999,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.955232762816134
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 666636.687652704,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.23013457515753
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}