{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 607456.6933356868,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 456622.583490556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 502616.073365214,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347577.83177708735,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 484319.29525201814,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.70932435455761,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.791895384798919,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.663297799799478,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1191624.2110193707,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3812063.4221613635,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.37262215435709,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 279100.5013220929,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.94574467349874,
    "destination_hhi": 2569.45309035133,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2850245709750294,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9970341021303915,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6981418938441617,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.72951848235185,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.18937214418683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 263.8344490637396,
      "price_spread_pct": 337.63999773987166,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 374.94044999999994,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1867227
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1511454.3547105563,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 493.2274208808141
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1697358.483863807,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.299685304678048
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1390653.3987682143,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.06955266146372
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1173631.120472531,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.60577772203433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1768436.6050498756,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.68078668004833
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 965132.9221040978,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.42451115589309
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 520507.767335964,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06879991191277
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 634651.7552556741,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.929353428079658
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 671230.2033008065,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.763546345254562
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 313781.1456382012,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.25282681035992
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 76189.15207101664,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71901526586147
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 153851.78671877866,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.93397949273925
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 570652.1495124754,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.91031679440573
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 480573.48709261033,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.78521389901393
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 456622.583490556,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.983817094645259
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.18937214418683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 263.8344490637396,
    "price_spread_pct": 337.63999773987166,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 374.94044999999994,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1867227
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1511454.3547105563,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 493.2274208808141
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1697358.483863807,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.299685304678048
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1390653.3987682143,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.06955266146372
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1173631.120472531,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.60577772203433
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1768436.6050498756,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.68078668004833
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 965132.9221040978,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.42451115589309
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 520507.767335964,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.06879991191277
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 634651.7552556741,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.929353428079658
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 671230.2033008065,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.763546345254562
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 313781.1456382012,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.25282681035992
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 76189.15207101664,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71901526586147
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 153851.78671877866,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.93397949273925
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 570652.1495124754,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.91031679440573
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 480573.48709261033,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.78521389901393
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 456622.583490556,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.983817094645259
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}