{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/280110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/280110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 616304.9121698353,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50118.33881053228,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31999.84819809424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19349.965263546597,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66274.45310637206,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 390.0141993502828,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 227.49192715836713,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.076491281298947,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 176606.52663933646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 647526.0827312978,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 382.93770806898385,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 556943.2474494075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.36813376816481,
    "destination_hhi": 8201.064694776285,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 77.81001972108426,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 75.58308972902246,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5975675536945446,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.71985473205854,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "hs_description": "Chlorine",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8562994,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 280110,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 772.7004252638211,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 274.314150823019,
      "median_price_across_markets": 419.9873995904867,
      "price_spread_pct": 118.66695880084951,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.225,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55329
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8051.141154014647,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.6318284348431
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22.72354018771349,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71776000751915
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11283.782280070827,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49556.7972545577
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40803.50684092745,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.61196510317046
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25296.203789014115,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.004829125027385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4411.165743098834,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.56194573742896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1823.1114676880386,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.67052897433622
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 558907.9935384486,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30556.81958806515
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 719.3904931100394,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87128641897648
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 133.04350364208793,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.50607981113016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 324.31990451942863,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.76981636917068
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 425.9618189308473,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.340017370204222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10837.23683735632,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2444.1803362934015
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35043.96894639412,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 223.36627382356707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50118.33881053228,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01558960743587
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280110",
    "hs_description": "Chlorine",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 280110,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 772.7004252638211,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 274.314150823019,
    "median_price_across_markets": 419.9873995904867,
    "price_spread_pct": 118.66695880084951,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.225,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55329
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8051.141154014647,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.6318284348431
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22.72354018771349,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71776000751915
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11283.782280070827,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49556.7972545577
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40803.50684092745,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.61196510317046
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25296.203789014115,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.004829125027385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4411.165743098834,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.56194573742896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1823.1114676880386,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.67052897433622
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 558907.9935384486,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30556.81958806515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 719.3904931100394,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87128641897648
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 133.04350364208793,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.50607981113016
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 324.31990451942863,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.76981636917068
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 425.9618189308473,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.340017370204222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10837.23683735632,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2444.1803362934015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35043.96894639412,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 223.36627382356707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50118.33881053228,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01558960743587
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}