{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/220840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cub/220840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 142803705.74741018,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 142303257.25126782,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164467718.9262891,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 134469748.0996491,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130523846.303401,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.27188138907556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.22484968958313978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.514610055915567,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84121013.55433251,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 290434764.32976913,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.786491444991128,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105037830.29262553,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.55399479507587,
    "destination_hhi": 5445.287500202795,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.07291648315167,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3230967332951884,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9242105711433141,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.04833715628833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.384615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.754765,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220840,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105037830.29262553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43790104.422973886,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121791143.53617184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93463690.5998159,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79015618.72947267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.184848933259765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4303971555622814,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8947416154424301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 154242005.7792665,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227899303.33759743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.290107317817334,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3907,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8272,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.089579368756695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6451453274879597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.08957936875669,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CUB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2759.19,
        "distance_km": 7450.00537109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372165569798,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04282513386844695,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9207810874625334,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.509040066567835,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220840,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3947059.253613012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2318663.744489433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4300453.4848898025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2918775.3723063357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3953712.6645342545,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 237.75700426935978,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.019210982546784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.3112391609574825,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7575280.131937011,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93479568.27971831,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 244.06824343031727,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2604,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0962,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.222376425404803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8412547077047385,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.535687595106566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.48,
        "distance_km": 7500.41357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0804515182629917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64773484757714,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4735604.166666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1192.5465838509317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6290.859100333543,
      "price_spread_pct": 75258.58622126501,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 291.62434968017055,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 550241609
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83903260.54123233,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43253658900715
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 76999254.36079861,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.228531449073907
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 214046843.9683065,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 177.98560615319505
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 197461212.02441466,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.748599155401541
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 183577524.34320492,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.031096152439866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 137353621.64422557,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.179499976566884
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 102913645.58745134,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.07394828363603
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 125410549.43189986,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.859981459243592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 126497755.42659807,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8669174958750848
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 140714150.4455897,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.238456343394065
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 86039383.84820774,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85520143087754
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 92906199.8711703,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.981014874626623
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 200507285.6432868,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.81690556854447
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 150592613.88431275,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.894193544555243
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 142303257.25126782,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5044908373878965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CUB",
      "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
      "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
      "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
      "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
      "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
      "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
      "population": 10979783,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 1,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
      "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105037830.29262553,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43790104.422973886,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121791143.53617184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93463690.5998159,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79015618.72947267,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.184848933259765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4303971555622814,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8947416154424301,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 154242005.7792665,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227899303.33759743,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.290107317817334,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3907,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8272,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 46.089579368756695,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6451453274879597,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.08957936875669,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CUB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2759.19,
      "distance_km": 7450.00537109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0192372165569798,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04282513386844695,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9207810874625334,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.509040066567835,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3947059.253613012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2318663.744489433,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4300453.4848898025,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2918775.3723063357,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3953712.6645342545,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 237.75700426935978,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.019210982546784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.3112391609574825,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7575280.131937011,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93479568.27971831,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 244.06824343031727,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2604,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0962,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.222376425404803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8412547077047385,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.535687595106566,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 78,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.48,
      "distance_km": 7500.41357421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0804515182629917,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64773484757714,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "hs_code": 220840,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4735604.166666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1192.5465838509317,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6290.859100333543,
    "price_spread_pct": 75258.58622126501,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 291.62434968017055,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 550241609
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 83903260.54123233,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43253658900715
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 76999254.36079861,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.228531449073907
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 214046843.9683065,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.98560615319505
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 197461212.02441466,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.748599155401541
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 183577524.34320492,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.031096152439866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 137353621.64422557,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.179499976566884
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 102913645.58745134,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.07394828363603
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 125410549.43189986,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.859981459243592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 126497755.42659807,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8669174958750848
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 140714150.4455897,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.238456343394065
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 86039383.84820774,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85520143087754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 92906199.8711703,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.981014874626623
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 200507285.6432868,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.81690556854447
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 150592613.88431275,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.894193544555243
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 142303257.25126782,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5044908373878965
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CUB",
    "exports_usd": 1693893495.8569486,
    "imports_usd": 5216806658.299549,
    "trade_balance_usd": -3522913162.4426003,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7443761727562679,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -19.561041997122032,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8257320734367153,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78756169737417,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1121.594431723864,
    "export_product_hhi": 2322.4464056432353,
    "momentum_score": -2.068782942960402,
    "risk_score": 17.220204186835495,
    "gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9605.27914559614,
    "population": 10979783,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 1,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9484.473251028807,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13290190680087172,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1374923423944906,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.049539765804423486,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08795257659006711,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9282.551503726289,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.838827781344067,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.92114695340501,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.659498207885305,
    "real_market_potential": 98662.5876447693,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15251.989221775999
  }
}