{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7793353.487250194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7696530.4442389915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7498343.42126872,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11216138.582259376,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9581872.468655586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.40840065709222,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.985524416506554,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.02038697968672,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5690969.418877031,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33455288.10478796,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.428787636778935,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6893366.580840274,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.45186596652795,
    "destination_hhi": 7882.266686560536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.36013256417539935,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18609953265831272,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.256906804210867,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.43925492904435,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.48837209302326,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1743000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45290.90909090909,
      "price_spread_pct": 3847.6658828926993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.01271527777778,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12915715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21473.42794274433,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.74302439358532
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 114430.69718467802,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 432.8944101975255
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 449099.55367164256,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 292.46422919791127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 334549.0596061455,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.506704054587022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 443724.0029427525,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.63346292622534
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 340004.83154353173,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.374703804924028
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1589380.651890384,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 367.4582548356791
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4728493.624240834,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.50542254411107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19308317.895348493,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 308.33972570806776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13771834.772235744,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.674083123763598
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23233497.044551983,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.70299004306321
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10352165.602938741,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.442929735942535
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7880418.869023942,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.876615084414095
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6918080.950543224,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.211761005032876
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7696530.4442389915,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.252390645047914
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CRI",
      "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
      "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
      "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
      "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
      "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
      "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
      "population": 5129910,
      "labor_force": 2580.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
      "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
      "num_border_partners": 55,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
      "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1743000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45290.90909090909,
    "price_spread_pct": 3847.6658828926993,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.01271527777778,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12915715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21473.42794274433,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.74302439358532
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 114430.69718467802,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 432.8944101975255
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 449099.55367164256,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 292.46422919791127
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 334549.0596061455,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.506704054587022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 443724.0029427525,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.63346292622534
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 340004.83154353173,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.374703804924028
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1589380.651890384,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 367.4582548356791
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4728493.624240834,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.50542254411107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19308317.895348493,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 308.33972570806776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13771834.772235744,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.674083123763598
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23233497.044551983,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.70299004306321
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10352165.602938741,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.442929735942535
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7880418.869023942,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.876615084414095
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6918080.950543224,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.211761005032876
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7696530.4442389915,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.252390645047914
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CRI",
    "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
    "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
    "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
    "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
    "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
    "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
    "population": 5129910,
    "labor_force": 2580.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
    "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
    "num_border_partners": 55,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
    "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
  }
}