{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6127849.256242592,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5926431.032880851,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5723830.536543095,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5503650.332379108,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5766815.477800135,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.131155579135505,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0300041944014255,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7442967757329573,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6487347.90876756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27222495.09589377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.875452354868462,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1614737.2387851435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.350798971436358,
    "destination_hhi": 1645.602153167974,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.909845004192615,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9448232634022797,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.821304389532164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.77827911836286,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.0958904109589,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 296000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.333333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1815.9126365054601,
      "price_spread_pct": 16298.508018327608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.07167192429022,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30682597
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8906922.065348152,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.66555798315856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7655147.100212761,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.053956641266083
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9735474.151614934,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17553332638577
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8646449.088062149,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.186153304840696
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7827849.196258614,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.467469055403878
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6020457.221792308,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.089253882537292
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8535333.02211773,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.772172904448226
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6189629.60722495,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.4822717381305
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4299731.273210152,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.533302538956157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5104751.9917606665,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.7225821196377
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5246422.490822339,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7752670313922487
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5100337.561443914,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7844675039796103
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5282904.472411147,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5795064300714365
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5962156.104337284,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.857541442844274
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5926431.032880851,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.599197183556539
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CRI",
      "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
      "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
      "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
      "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
      "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
      "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
      "population": 5129910,
      "labor_force": 2580.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
      "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
      "num_border_partners": 55,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
      "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 296000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.333333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1815.9126365054601,
    "price_spread_pct": 16298.508018327608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.07167192429022,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30682597
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8906922.065348152,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.66555798315856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7655147.100212761,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.053956641266083
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9735474.151614934,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17553332638577
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8646449.088062149,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.186153304840696
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7827849.196258614,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.467469055403878
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6020457.221792308,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.089253882537292
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8535333.02211773,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.772172904448226
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6189629.60722495,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.4822717381305
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4299731.273210152,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.533302538956157
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5104751.9917606665,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.7225821196377
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5246422.490822339,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7752670313922487
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5100337.561443914,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7844675039796103
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5282904.472411147,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5795064300714365
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5962156.104337284,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.857541442844274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5926431.032880851,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.599197183556539
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CRI",
    "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
    "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
    "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
    "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
    "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
    "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
    "population": 5129910,
    "labor_force": 2580.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
    "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
    "num_border_partners": 55,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
    "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
  }
}