{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/321511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cri/321511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321511",
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19048332.756046608,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18921976.99944223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17151318.984405402,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14988324.612173844,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8972416.332073642,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.326052652965718,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.420176205362203,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.546334193229,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7106988.23493803,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23862121.859820142,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.22028154026329,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10384653.234521765,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.51738673152543,
    "destination_hhi": 3184.5208191157367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.293895338219686,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9116960312892102,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.54404244854046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.54198650784267,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.77272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321511,
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321511,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10384653.234521765,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1824635.7284222355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9181192.137451919,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7752482.252083068,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4660605.418877717,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.75539008409438,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.32697880276312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 266.13184630862037,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10384653.234521765,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112843818.67152229,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.37645622452598,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.0842,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.202677963912683,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07727090788569946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.681029472842674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1801.72,
        "distance_km": 3564.900390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011410929349056562,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042630810202272724,
        "volatility_cv": 1.798691952836297,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90961851245403,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": 321511,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2253000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1536,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24943.13725490196,
      "price_spread_pct": 9026.386604826665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.16225974025974,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67789005
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 168196.72336053548,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.00586851920193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175625.05848642968,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.416456502527285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 69604.8545888762,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.36735578126257
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 70381.47580708055,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1157572597364025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 96401.20622323116,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.96957206108053
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 89550.82092255619,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.106119901458387
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 290428.4085597255,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224.31685781070487
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1647762.4915723104,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 467.355824364356
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4277589.911627697,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.59990796646795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8477208.627184916,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17721666449302
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12066107.30423005,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33585411046941
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11421558.803422961,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3418097863353715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17199344.214899104,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.58666256434788
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15332635.738874877,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.853370062837467
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18921976.99944223,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.409812387747646
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CRI",
      "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
      "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
      "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
      "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
      "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
      "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
      "population": 5129910,
      "labor_force": 2580.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
      "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
      "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 45,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
      "num_border_partners": 55,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
      "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321511",
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321511,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10384653.234521765,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1824635.7284222355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9181192.137451919,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7752482.252083068,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4660605.418877717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.75539008409438,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.32697880276312,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 266.13184630862037,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10384653.234521765,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112843818.67152229,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.37645622452598,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5234,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.0842,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.202677963912683,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07727090788569946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.681029472842674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1801.72,
      "distance_km": 3564.900390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011410929349056562,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042630810202272724,
      "volatility_cv": 1.798691952836297,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90961851245403,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "hs_code": 321511,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2253000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1536,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24943.13725490196,
    "price_spread_pct": 9026.386604826665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.16225974025974,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 67789005
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 168196.72336053548,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.00586851920193
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 175625.05848642968,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.416456502527285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 69604.8545888762,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.36735578126257
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 70381.47580708055,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1157572597364025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 96401.20622323116,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.96957206108053
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 89550.82092255619,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.106119901458387
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 290428.4085597255,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.31685781070487
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1647762.4915723104,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 467.355824364356
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4277589.911627697,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.59990796646795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8477208.627184916,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17721666449302
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12066107.30423005,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.33585411046941
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11421558.803422961,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3418097863353715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17199344.214899104,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.58666256434788
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15332635.738874877,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.853370062837467
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18921976.99944223,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.409812387747646
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CRI",
    "exports_usd": 27461992702.7133,
    "imports_usd": 23430167096.243294,
    "trade_balance_usd": 4031825606.470005,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 18.553358365498074,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 6.714341456619688,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.523487974561334,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.390459585881228,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1595.4426582135686,
    "export_product_hhi": 805.6137347352584,
    "momentum_score": 17.344397248217053,
    "risk_score": 12.005281964744135,
    "gdp_million_usd": 95350.42317659622,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 18587.15322034816,
    "population": 5129910,
    "labor_force": 2580.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.23,
    "secondary_education_pct": 58.25,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 18.55,
    "total_factor_productivity": 972.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 77.4866578311517,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 41.812688640507616,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 45,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10025.80658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.666666666666664,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13223127000064394,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768756056208567,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03090703750710594,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10678052305497973,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9810.467745179963,
    "num_border_partners": 55,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.334727733309673,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.2103332314277,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.362885967594008,
    "real_market_potential": 99127.7428505875,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9493.878058766524
  }
}