{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/901850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/901850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 576501.1856260373,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 385772.4884809968,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 484067.2472706784,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 494654.0029144047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 401529.4825779825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.964449393615034,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.254088006889846,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.334568205804579,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 578302.9619174241,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2652854.970658435,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.299017599419614,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 166071.19795301656,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.806740054259492,
    "destination_hhi": 1423.8750921894105,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2844952076881927,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06852185851587295,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9757001715251482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.67783861030811,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.81481481481481,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4117833.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3640,
      "median_price_across_markets": 327419.04761904763,
      "price_spread_pct": 1256.5528374880014,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19678571428571426,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2886545
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 253065.9206744456,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.515353556854315
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 79313.91865433057,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.65879117861815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 180442.3592298437,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.50402740312907
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 272616.95124827523,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.0825686451048
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 252376.56333152438,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.424478860933968
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 272982.522706642,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.164767402767673
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 343134.0267800218,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.698166819554018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 528359.4972159441,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.980502072057014
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112707.42964920757,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.66841984612925
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 284841.334855986,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.72631604014998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 347255.8042114921,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.912012660333335
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 673812.4685484963,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.03922421930739
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 553419.0700747432,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.867493418918226
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 513010.18325629516,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.30167950536843
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 385772.4884809968,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.802177213650275
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 901850,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4117833.333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3640,
    "median_price_across_markets": 327419.04761904763,
    "price_spread_pct": 1256.5528374880014,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.19678571428571426,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2886545
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 253065.9206744456,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.515353556854315
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 79313.91865433057,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.65879117861815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 180442.3592298437,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.50402740312907
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 272616.95124827523,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.0825686451048
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 252376.56333152438,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.424478860933968
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 272982.522706642,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.164767402767673
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 343134.0267800218,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.698166819554018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 528359.4972159441,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.980502072057014
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 112707.42964920757,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.66841984612925
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 284841.334855986,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.72631604014998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 347255.8042114921,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.912012660333335
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 673812.4685484963,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.03922421930739
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 553419.0700747432,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.867493418918226
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 513010.18325629516,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.30167950536843
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 385772.4884809968,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.802177213650275
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}