{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/860719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/860719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 177704.16482207412,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105101.20848063397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88333.2871536363,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68196.08408619015,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52035.38436496944,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.08093344997511,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.331435925975914,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.936434677541714,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 346999.80803733977,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1297819.9896907415,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.017368127516825,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CRI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78821.40068474456,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.355404254967404,
    "destination_hhi": 2467.7812243497315,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.236895402225166,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.695080553461173,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6246611287602145,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.16465261102565,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.722584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 650000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3613.6964569011107,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10904.275444570565,
      "price_spread_pct": 5927.8244283983695,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1230833333333337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 306725
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 18620.743796158575,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66208990734971
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70210.97108658314,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.0578224757463
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 960235.7389410879,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1267.6434381699967
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 258327.30360489807,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09751208700358
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 77821.29914939048,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.87492298978383
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 193817.66198603998,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.05477562636912
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 575.1341144932211,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.70326021447177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60606.760135453595,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10437.848235425434
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39255.40341169177,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.22933196897909
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26900.741192135603,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.472513707186796
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33339.73870569009,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.9361342037554
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42640.8202643518,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.897883785976685
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61776.2815440169,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.87592208835287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98122.37143625798,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.835023707834736
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105101.20848063397,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.112381144303639
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 860719,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 650000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3613.6964569011107,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10904.275444570565,
    "price_spread_pct": 5927.8244283983695,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1230833333333337,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 306725
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 18620.743796158575,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66208990734971
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70210.97108658314,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.0578224757463
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 960235.7389410879,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1267.6434381699967
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 258327.30360489807,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09751208700358
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 77821.29914939048,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.87492298978383
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 193817.66198603998,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.05477562636912
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 575.1341144932211,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.70326021447177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60606.760135453595,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10437.848235425434
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39255.40341169177,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.22933196897909
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26900.741192135603,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.472513707186796
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33339.73870569009,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.9361342037554
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 42640.8202643518,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.897883785976685
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61776.2815440169,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.87592208835287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 98122.37143625798,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.835023707834736
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105101.20848063397,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.112381144303639
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}