{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/840999",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840999",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/840999",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9914903.207759844,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9759426.392407002,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7246349.15040833,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6667989.555134667,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7436998.137850625,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.208272947232576,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0215587181562014,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.788156844941538,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4605503.1270061815,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22294759.355471045,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.42011610229104,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8416600.00857658,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.8883729090706,
    "destination_hhi": 7264.25294000959,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.18863318388753625,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.00894031206032215,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9752046639962024,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.37716514410039,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.69491525423729,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1295347,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16412200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.90583804143126,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28434.78260869565,
      "price_spread_pct": 57718.570667542066,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.665477876106193,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42119931
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2647665.632419694,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.216093749165925
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9514379.756629437,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.3497471935031
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2743804.3997593233,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.16150006680685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4412481.472901509,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81618184184544
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6113674.015569586,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.5541005240624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6860952.4275382925,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.223066033053536
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5970291.3078524545,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.981595909496882
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8290149.516153462,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.85670043017504
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9635073.72647978,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2231598803582
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10273566.624808919,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.626756747842916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6120307.934057896,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.426648723157236
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5480592.390390446,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.452342440281505
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5462295.145557459,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33385523917211873
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6517325.913260532,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31478873969561
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9759426.392407002,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.74587004387649
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 840999,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16412200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.90583804143126,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28434.78260869565,
    "price_spread_pct": 57718.570667542066,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.665477876106193,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 42119931
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2647665.632419694,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.216093749165925
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9514379.756629437,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.3497471935031
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2743804.3997593233,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.16150006680685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4412481.472901509,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81618184184544
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6113674.015569586,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.5541005240624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6860952.4275382925,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.223066033053536
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5970291.3078524545,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.981595909496882
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8290149.516153462,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.85670043017504
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9635073.72647978,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2231598803582
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10273566.624808919,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.626756747842916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6120307.934057896,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.426648723157236
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5480592.390390446,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.452342440281505
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5462295.145557459,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33385523917211873
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6517325.913260532,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31478873969561
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9759426.392407002,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.74587004387649
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}