{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/730511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/730511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730511",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17944694.614837382,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17786819.58833434,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8893744.989732442,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4446911.752019291,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2227525.64333316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7553.044788215056,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 383.556779073797,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.33655460560041,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18074860.98688933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18279643.094809886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7438.708233609455,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17786715.983770203,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.11963600129168,
    "destination_hhi": 9825.154631341285,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8391366770320674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8370565355621988,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.0009471400653189951,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.045159962571670806,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 91.2280701754386,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730511,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730511,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17786715.983770203,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 968073198.1321609,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 265.8263,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.1016,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8373317243043814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8373317243043814,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.61144509396032,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1761.89,
        "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 730511,
      "num_markets": 1,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1793.2692307692307,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2200,
      "price_spread_pct": 18.48776223776224,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.405000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37322
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 1865.365677070085,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.37654876186053
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 39960.40274326084,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2042.2289063464668
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 258.2975787868956,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.35361617737836
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1410.01950617664,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 445.8895560689536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52953.13364550004,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3655.4894392266897
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 198465.8271054398,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.7952452334337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8692.322824351673,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.62024205822917
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11399.295375392869,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14210787774208
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7992.178451603472,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.88883796400418
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6439.05302650413,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.43306739838546
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6727.611734615879,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.481384248957064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 117.34643114729644,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.25574905663018
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39.68218112907922,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.18373414418622
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 670.3911305448412,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1589.4009136347008
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17786819.58833434,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2653100.315147161
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730511",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730511,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17786715.983770203,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 968073198.1321609,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 265.8263,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.1016,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8373317243043814,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8373317243043814,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.61144509396032,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1761.89,
      "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 730511,
    "num_markets": 1,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1793.2692307692307,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2200,
    "price_spread_pct": 18.48776223776224,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.405000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37322
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 1865.365677070085,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.37654876186053
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 39960.40274326084,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2042.2289063464668
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 258.2975787868956,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.35361617737836
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1410.01950617664,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 445.8895560689536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 52953.13364550004,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3655.4894392266897
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 198465.8271054398,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.7952452334337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8692.322824351673,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.62024205822917
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11399.295375392869,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.14210787774208
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7992.178451603472,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.88883796400418
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6439.05302650413,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.43306739838546
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6727.611734615879,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.481384248957064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 117.34643114729644,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.25574905663018
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39.68218112907922,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.18373414418622
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 670.3911305448412,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1589.4009136347008
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17786819.58833434,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2653100.315147161
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}