{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/710812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/710812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4038440402.2340107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3965945928.235134,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3417030248.2550864,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3221549501.2754984,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2386711107.2352138,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.477061332671676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.230720057892302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.713964296991183,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1765781986.7626164,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6096426695.473623,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.23690296431950664,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1769971978.3377845,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.82810694342945,
    "destination_hhi": 2661.6370527127197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.241781205638458,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.41628841626106505,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0986599945821933,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.8057201411088,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.77777777777778,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1769971978.3377845,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 797226248.3578411,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1463249133.33866,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1439758973.5291626,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1125203907.4083836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.818322913029751,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.71723760986973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.710622532426755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2763981966.828543,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21528311466.103043,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1077003806029957,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.221601499609744,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22052253383171383,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.020017608136232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1811.51,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8939137625156428,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.63829678760443,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81400000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17182879.310344826,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42439959.73154362,
      "price_spread_pct": 151.31286904102694,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7673750000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10353013548
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1881525117.5112934,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.995458772783902
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2488672700.1013474,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.26890658749922
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3393219034.1668134,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34653661080582
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2271627820.4314866,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.053899628696605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1719861446.7396312,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.289470692740927
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1493933922.7506058,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.136379352960075
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1790088470.699998,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.82380501837172
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1572907504.4818754,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.132415228237061
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1256524156.558546,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.114555180251863
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1645909511.4836197,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.98908627364147
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2749715419.016702,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.06358398391622
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3106941342.595531,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.991377984365116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2918467885.3804417,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.066205841454318
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3366676931.149682,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357682982035396
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3965945928.235134,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.800014950671507
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1769971978.3377845,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 797226248.3578411,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1463249133.33866,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1439758973.5291626,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1125203907.4083836,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.818322913029751,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.71723760986973,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.710622532426755,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2763981966.828543,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21528311466.103043,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1077003806029957,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0559,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.221601499609744,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22052253383171383,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.020017608136232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1811.51,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8939137625156428,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.63829678760443,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 710812,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81400000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17182879.310344826,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42439959.73154362,
    "price_spread_pct": 151.31286904102694,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7673750000000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10353013548
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1881525117.5112934,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.995458772783902
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2488672700.1013474,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.26890658749922
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3393219034.1668134,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34653661080582
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2271627820.4314866,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.053899628696605
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1719861446.7396312,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.289470692740927
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1493933922.7506058,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.136379352960075
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1790088470.699998,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.82380501837172
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1572907504.4818754,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.132415228237061
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1256524156.558546,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.114555180251863
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1645909511.4836197,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.98908627364147
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2749715419.016702,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.06358398391622
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3106941342.595531,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.991377984365116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2918467885.3804417,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.066205841454318
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3366676931.149682,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357682982035396
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3965945928.235134,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.800014950671507
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}