{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/450490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/450490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450490",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 149246.67889111515,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81753.52174001152,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78097.76305986875,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80199.77079766532,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89147.6754708684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.821021767283378,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.654324245147358,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.91755917670965,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 214969.85220935047,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 489035.83418790915,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.903462590573728,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56247.90034383768,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.68787403629535,
    "destination_hhi": 2365.0518528462803,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2871317456420954,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1748469586096405,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4770033093790109,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.83223287200724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.60606060606061,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4504,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 450490,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38474.02761612076,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46416165.806506865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -48.8519,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 106.2785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18958280835057148,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18958280835057148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10739588660435,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.39,
        "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450490,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18150.264614841846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12696634.352930732,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17775403328580558,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17775403328580558,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.77683142993567,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2526.76,
        "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01035012113487654,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05133090180299637,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223210.52631578947,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2096.590909090909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12690.476190476189,
      "price_spread_pct": 1742.3612170884314,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9190769230769231,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 484859
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 163502.53339054622,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.042890005063424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 231031.3084735259,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.30136315483183
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 136873.8926569283,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.75526232297956
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 136005.377220552,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6345369591798022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 109925.7918719436,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.175407532833546
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 162184.95532499137,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.54040208682445
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 114103.22022984395,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.646236297811786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93502.54238633787,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.054422830494254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 61447.30850801467,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.282740404935716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59239.874271169596,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.592401832469448
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55227.21294697209,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.773581769990956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111478.35186174825,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.85402433540729
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 76131.18981111176,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.707646785514793
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76408.57762848298,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3643550272357997
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81753.52174001152,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9952147748606945
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450490",
    "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38474.02761612076,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46416165.806506865,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -48.8519,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 106.2785,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18958280835057148,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18958280835057148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10739588660435,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.39,
      "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18150.264614841846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12696634.352930732,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7187,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17775403328580558,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17775403328580558,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.77683142993567,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2526.76,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01035012113487654,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05133090180299637,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 450490,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223210.52631578947,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2096.590909090909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12690.476190476189,
    "price_spread_pct": 1742.3612170884314,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9190769230769231,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 484859
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 163502.53339054622,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.042890005063424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 231031.3084735259,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.30136315483183
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 136873.8926569283,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.75526232297956
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 136005.377220552,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6345369591798022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 109925.7918719436,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.175407532833546
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 162184.95532499137,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.54040208682445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 114103.22022984395,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.646236297811786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 93502.54238633787,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.054422830494254
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 61447.30850801467,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.282740404935716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59239.874271169596,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.592401832469448
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55227.21294697209,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.773581769990956
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 111478.35186174825,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.85402433540729
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 76131.18981111176,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.707646785514793
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76408.57762848298,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3643550272357997
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 81753.52174001152,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9952147748606945
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}