{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17144396.316534057,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16894636.20396012,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20038289.067196805,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19568305.287324317,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21243257.269976474,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.223994290964607,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.591595174791332,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.404460288657376,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17763901.120135754,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47307444.80000079,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8195340023072317,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10200648.67197482,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.49844184444869,
    "destination_hhi": 4562.973746267435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.263685707664361,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.011903229712855316,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6485249407409048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.4334210096832,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.446540880503143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420500,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10200648.67197482,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11611516.59294473,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13301636.467912316,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13802571.463926172,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15795233.327408502,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.936563497564524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.35719228899681,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.437555420239683,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22094268.70983406,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262943209.64830738,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.4990080773248415,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1605,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.185,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.879411332058516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8931724225342981,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.509330454963575,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 99,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1599.23,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4731533427337056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.09872988577389,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420500,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5462992.68539748,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1661127.2605886797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4679849.999539972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3955891.090576681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3405252.6817868077,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.521666621278918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.793422861686476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.0392008127430294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5462992.68539748,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55703047.57255089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.482465808535888,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0875,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7887,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.807349729441931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.386412519159842,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.61098110446643,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2314.73,
        "distance_km": 3088.958740234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10138558444463028,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1097508109167818,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8700981221958296,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.7896144633702,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1221750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 279.46916471506637,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4523.964929019574,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.96211049723757,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 86156948
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17215279.560363725,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.289228514206545
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19580077.572970852,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.736622773479745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21316835.24753911,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.870024483282693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24528624.49080215,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.066914042194982
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29447080.96580378,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.05190497675878
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28691055.7703322,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5674028483486557
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23926576.25467232,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.606149156025687
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17513500.852425896,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.803146985954978
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19387769.161520693,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.701848390495737
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25072144.224192034,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.319386956356162
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17239881.62743272,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.23890213267834
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20486777.607598443,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.83363267993178
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22463126.64398844,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.646949238405268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20757104.353641864,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.594767715932107
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16894636.20396012,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.607933379706054
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10200648.67197482,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11611516.59294473,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13301636.467912316,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13802571.463926172,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15795233.327408502,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.936563497564524,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.35719228899681,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.437555420239683,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22094268.70983406,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262943209.64830738,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.4990080773248415,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1605,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.185,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.879411332058516,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8931724225342981,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.509330454963575,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 99,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1599.23,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4731533427337056,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.09872988577389,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5462992.68539748,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1661127.2605886797,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4679849.999539972,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3955891.090576681,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3405252.6817868077,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.521666621278918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.793422861686476,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.0392008127430294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5462992.68539748,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55703047.57255089,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.482465808535888,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0875,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7887,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.807349729441931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.386412519159842,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.61098110446643,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2314.73,
      "distance_km": 3088.958740234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10138558444463028,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1097508109167818,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8700981221958296,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.7896144633702,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1221750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 279.46916471506637,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4523.964929019574,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.96211049723757,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 86156948
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17215279.560363725,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.289228514206545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19580077.572970852,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.736622773479745
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21316835.24753911,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.870024483282693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24528624.49080215,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.066914042194982
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29447080.96580378,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.05190497675878
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28691055.7703322,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5674028483486557
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23926576.25467232,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.606149156025687
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17513500.852425896,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.803146985954978
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19387769.161520693,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.701848390495737
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25072144.224192034,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.319386956356162
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17239881.62743272,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.23890213267834
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20486777.607598443,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.83363267993178
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22463126.64398844,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.646949238405268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20757104.353641864,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.594767715932107
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16894636.20396012,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.607933379706054
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}