{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2560461.816308652,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 888396.408088999,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1696182.3463645903,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2480375.011084178,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5661762.151588695,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.21044862006919,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.526142253212228,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.399090717051575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11063414.878669742,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40108205.77559879,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.811357903017612,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 953752.6380456076,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.24924277217329,
    "destination_hhi": 2302.027762323156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.696172432215287,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6887151618077724,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0752638315003509,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.98299901172952,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953752.6380456076,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4905525.983826418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1762159.4708403193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1130421.1760065767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2066563.130756104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.83654311682411,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4935974378202266,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.578340735222834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15107059.778551247,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.41488385204694,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9887091742763383,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8443849391543017,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
        "distance_km": 9471.443359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
        "volatility_cv": 1.052367248832712,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24795670849733,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732811.677874009,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 238600.61044883242,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564502.5324367818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552275.9093050675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435476.3904577694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.094418417985487,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.064175285496823,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.20377994462537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732811.677874009,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38873706.49523601,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.10936152663988,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9869,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.88510884076314,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2414782367113273,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.466257481011525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2612.17,
        "distance_km": 19772.3359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1730867511857757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.88884287781367,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1181000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 473.9692607953159,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1658.9124532178762,
      "price_spread_pct": 71162.64806194436,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 273.00084126984126,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26287712
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11300920.36412825,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.05322977361652
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13771132.16043494,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.858501048708536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18221120.419520367,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31388826454251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14875037.041538397,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.363763044984303
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14565875.859430106,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.078389325989313
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14873774.529468102,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.113835604596747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9193931.578211684,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.186964176466745
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11224625.687433667,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.087331104730442
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6731344.912695821,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.030562264256346
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2192069.7526567853,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43489182195407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1911838.2115372187,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.783878833231762
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5401489.804789903,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.5286037382222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3381633.4186000386,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.39443115117439
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 818517.2124047341,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.79521163049094
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 888396.408088999,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.537290923787141
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953752.6380456076,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4905525.983826418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1762159.4708403193,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1130421.1760065767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2066563.130756104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.83654311682411,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4935974378202266,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.578340735222834,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15107059.778551247,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.41488385204694,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9887091742763383,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8443849391543017,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
      "distance_km": 9471.443359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
      "volatility_cv": 1.052367248832712,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24795670849733,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732811.677874009,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 238600.61044883242,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564502.5324367818,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552275.9093050675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435476.3904577694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.094418417985487,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.064175285496823,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.20377994462537,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732811.677874009,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38873706.49523601,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.10936152663988,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9869,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.88510884076314,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2414782367113273,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.466257481011525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2612.17,
      "distance_km": 19772.3359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1730867511857757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.88884287781367,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1181000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 473.9692607953159,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1658.9124532178762,
    "price_spread_pct": 71162.64806194436,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 273.00084126984126,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26287712
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11300920.36412825,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.05322977361652
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13771132.16043494,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.858501048708536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18221120.419520367,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31388826454251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14875037.041538397,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.363763044984303
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14565875.859430106,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.078389325989313
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14873774.529468102,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.113835604596747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9193931.578211684,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.186964176466745
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11224625.687433667,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.087331104730442
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6731344.912695821,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.030562264256346
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2192069.7526567853,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43489182195407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1911838.2115372187,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.783878833231762
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5401489.804789903,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.5286037382222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3381633.4186000386,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.39443115117439
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 818517.2124047341,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.79521163049094
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 888396.408088999,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.537290923787141
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}