{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/401590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/401590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401590",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1729740.3589008886,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1594842.695058711,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2664710.705398844,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3951148.521670255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7500259.233324018,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.847515187006294,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.521298160004164,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.035426120748056,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3950482.9772328706,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33091097.531931665,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.81208906625824,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1077033.304836769,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.26560531438009,
    "destination_hhi": 4051.104755841143,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0051098772166975,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.405079577602464,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5101136057347595,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.81746591814057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.064516129032256,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4015,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6486349,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077033.304836769,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2882387.3386095893,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1847166.956162167,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2917805.1540304213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6352882.956819547,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.03153534978845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.245071113671024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.75617238252665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26507362.83262004,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30291061.070564397,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.2753629672618,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.555614319114709,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4737837185780629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.759466520029974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.37,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8059174426097766,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.71543369873545,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189711.90780408407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95297.93614818224,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208342.75492172464,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257405.2104886936,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175847.59402049563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.54807056049132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.216733781072014,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.288051845576476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 408317.38191346434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19697179.825247698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.8361224060678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3883,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8397,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9631424878444415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35703295458949236,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.481497977711275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1554.45,
        "distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
        "volatility_cv": 1.193596521990016,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.62511029751208,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 290200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.7079646017699,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35898.966165413534,
      "price_spread_pct": 807.4307507904225,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.239664705882353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23544092
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1472658.0536446997,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.949106141763348
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1063068.9079608808,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.812915881600738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2108279.380580989,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.32010557292777
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2850043.216053501,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.18337476070653
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13175512.229773015,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.2916647564858
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28078703.407077365,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.11280288311872
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9596418.772726532,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82314135521047
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6102771.282617508,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.405742317520904
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5756719.812909798,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.670398802153495
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5712236.449557701,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7727206603375062
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5118945.273040062,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.386320345047654
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6642665.21911468,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7662870923741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4227319.087519968,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36109982849059
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2171970.333617853,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.62062009868107
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1594842.695058711,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.571617007209298
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401590",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077033.304836769,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2882387.3386095893,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1847166.956162167,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2917805.1540304213,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6352882.956819547,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.03153534978845,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.245071113671024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.75617238252665,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26507362.83262004,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30291061.070564397,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.2753629672618,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3178,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.555614319114709,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4737837185780629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.759466520029974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.37,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8059174426097766,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.71543369873545,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189711.90780408407,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95297.93614818224,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208342.75492172464,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257405.2104886936,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175847.59402049563,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.54807056049132,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.216733781072014,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.288051845576476,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 408317.38191346434,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19697179.825247698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.8361224060678,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3883,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8397,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9631424878444415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35703295458949236,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.481497977711275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1554.45,
      "distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
      "volatility_cv": 1.193596521990016,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.62511029751208,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 401590,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 290200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.7079646017699,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35898.966165413534,
    "price_spread_pct": 807.4307507904225,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.239664705882353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23544092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1472658.0536446997,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.949106141763348
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1063068.9079608808,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.812915881600738
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2108279.380580989,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.32010557292777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2850043.216053501,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.18337476070653
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13175512.229773015,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.2916647564858
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28078703.407077365,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.11280288311872
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9596418.772726532,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82314135521047
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6102771.282617508,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.405742317520904
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5756719.812909798,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.670398802153495
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5712236.449557701,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7727206603375062
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5118945.273040062,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.386320345047654
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6642665.21911468,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7662870923741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4227319.087519968,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36109982849059
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2171970.333617853,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.62062009868107
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1594842.695058711,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.571617007209298
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}