# Colombia HS 320641 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 320641 exports from Colombia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Colombia |
| HS6 | 320641 |
| Latest exports | $18.7M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | +4.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,681 |
| Weighted share | 27.4% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $6.2M; share 29.3%; growth -3.3%
- China: $2.6M; share 12.3%; growth +42.8%
- Republic of Korea: $1.7M; share 12.9%; growth +61.9%
- Spain: $682.4K; share 3.8%; growth +17.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Paraguay at $34.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nicaragua at $1.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 788.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $15.9M
- 2011: $16.7M
- 2012: $14.7M
- 2013: $17.7M
- 2014: $16.8M
- 2015: $17.0M
- 2016: $10.9M
- 2017: $12.2M
- 2018: $13.9M
- 2019: $14.9M
- 2020: $12.8M
- 2021: $16.2M
- 2022: $18.2M
- 2023: $17.7M
- 2024: $18.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/320641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/320641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320641",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18656776.543916456,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18390325.455725726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18115173.72242043,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16672182.498444533,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15235457.483926516,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2269074926377215,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.256329497179268,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8998225713954033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12512977.497966724,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32309236.841951042,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.327084921242318,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6207494.850824434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.27206517274044,
    "destination_hhi": 1681.3522451102003,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.40862704514816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.719742694318704,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8133089279707121,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.928008066858474,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.831043,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320641,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6207494.850824434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4169318.574672394,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7118859.909699197,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6599785.66306553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6969756.568103018,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2831804015443944,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.925372562267193,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8399208991971348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9915107.2080899,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21201762.556297615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.44325950234725964,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0158,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.278201915248815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.106202680667799,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.278201915248815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.12,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 0.718327927474191,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.4008971982876,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320641,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2606756.8549822913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 510803.30243641464,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2118887.699427363,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1592447.5727153788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 920515.4619829666,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.77228487833964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.95628867211876,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.700309795222577,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2606756.8549822913,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21155530.903895617,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.071975083117064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6293,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4193,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.32186923988884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4852781766291265,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.08576516443746,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2422.24,
        "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4255521778494027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.1826605547929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320641,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1744411.4883925638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513651.15878330346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 938554.876884743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 694001.8521916631,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 598157.2470692802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.92915539551851,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.10725369346905,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.62818666278991,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1744411.4883925638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13518506.096732276,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.699031267271408,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5726,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1115,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.903877661557786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.752779173782518,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.520568788764955,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2789.59,
        "distance_km": 14817.2998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14121638895212119,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.034017025286808056,
        "volatility_cv": 1.043796137539845,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320641,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 682399.6340668455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 824966.0278654476,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 295197.2706782514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 321728.8545085293,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197568.42428357474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.745911869884612,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.907406334462742,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.095831337712806,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3339418.2042342937,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17956202.1316695,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.349919467828194,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.356,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8003561614139536,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8781347213849915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.315398080513425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.72,
        "distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1705005306486864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99938064728433,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34176.66666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.2857142857142,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4180.366260989749,
      "price_spread_pct": 788.5046164490079,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 198.17572916666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78975800
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15859890.836221224,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81883563975787
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16738723.400501763,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.541227069945775
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14742635.167508239,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.924972921971394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17707758.669027373,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.112574636955433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16814555.44412283,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.044134842806762
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17038978.783560887,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3346968356305897
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10864519.528980562,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.237261240899066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12229347.760513293,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.56225116897364
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13930216.268635057,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.908088488689566
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14930600.005352693,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1813941537295145
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12773004.141053597,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.450831604393578
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16242387.183907773,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.161840742721317
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18235572.988643315,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.271507766483367
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17719622.722892247,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8293614139374137
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18390325.455725726,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7850847239935175
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320641",
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6207494.850824434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4169318.574672394,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7118859.909699197,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6599785.66306553,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6969756.568103018,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2831804015443944,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.925372562267193,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8399208991971348,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9915107.2080899,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21201762.556297615,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.44325950234725964,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0158,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5106,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.278201915248815,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.106202680667799,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.278201915248815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.12,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 0.718327927474191,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.4008971982876,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2606756.8549822913,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 510803.30243641464,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2118887.699427363,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1592447.5727153788,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 920515.4619829666,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.77228487833964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.95628867211876,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.700309795222577,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2606756.8549822913,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21155530.903895617,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.071975083117064,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6293,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4193,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.32186923988884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4852781766291265,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.08576516443746,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2422.24,
      "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4255521778494027,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.1826605547929,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1744411.4883925638,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513651.15878330346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 938554.876884743,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 694001.8521916631,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 598157.2470692802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.92915539551851,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.10725369346905,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.62818666278991,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1744411.4883925638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13518506.096732276,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.699031267271408,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5726,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1115,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.903877661557786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.752779173782518,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.520568788764955,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2789.59,
      "distance_km": 14817.2998046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14121638895212119,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.034017025286808056,
      "volatility_cv": 1.043796137539845,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 682399.6340668455,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 824966.0278654476,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 295197.2706782514,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 321728.8545085293,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197568.42428357474,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.745911869884612,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.907406334462742,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.095831337712806,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3339418.2042342937,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17956202.1316695,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.349919467828194,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.356,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3293,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8003561614139536,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8781347213849915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.315398080513425,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.72,
      "distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010722984104777778,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051870622356022696,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1705005306486864,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99938064728433,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 320641,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34176.66666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.2857142857142,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4180.366260989749,
    "price_spread_pct": 788.5046164490079,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 198.17572916666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 78975800
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15859890.836221224,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81883563975787
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16738723.400501763,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.541227069945775
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14742635.167508239,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.924972921971394
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17707758.669027373,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.112574636955433
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16814555.44412283,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.044134842806762
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17038978.783560887,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3346968356305897
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10864519.528980562,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.237261240899066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12229347.760513293,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.56225116897364
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13930216.268635057,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.908088488689566
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14930600.005352693,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1813941537295145
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12773004.141053597,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.450831604393578
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16242387.183907773,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.161840742721317
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18235572.988643315,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.271507766483367
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17719622.722892247,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8293614139374137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18390325.455725726,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7850847239935175
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}
```