{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/291814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/291814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 47940925.20301657,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45520789.89033643,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47567883.61227227,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37718453.455594376,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32275495.896327436,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.364088139162313,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.0329349260101,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3914543421984966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29079522.47347205,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95072546.85242721,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.972633796963816,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32379235.545890566,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.53986371513159,
    "destination_hhi": 4651.237051071954,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.834241478546067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7265655758344922,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0367817603777583,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.87711630361555,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.18604651162791,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2848463,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291814,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32379235.545890566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8829017.146196587,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27196539.591459926,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18994319.817364864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17668908.809830017,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.78472481019485,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.516351295031505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.838517386356255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32379235.545890566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401823224.4970859,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.94620742383859,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6178,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.05807966585699,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3161581027108715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60468090178691,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3644.36,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1327765879529235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75640374562113,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152493.32929047907,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 506.4241281540362,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1702.7920845757658,
      "price_spread_pct": 8925.746515916599,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 710.3018658536586,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 174474069
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34768561.926522695,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.246927958160455
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33304222.87374278,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2116756392586465
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37070557.02180256,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.308878643822597
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33657183.68534734,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.207774607885412
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32610942.17181718,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.108523646277756
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30077652.28993698,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.768220459663705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32585091.32125209,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.336551693411323
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25606417.21036823,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.416770148292777
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22285580.74933691,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.968766515632222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23607950.11440831,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.933744244518946
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24366787.794026673,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.21433108737057
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21521828.647128407,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.675560894389557
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44515724.73106984,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.83988085282633
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52667136.21541055,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.311308045831765
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45520789.89033643,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.568891036424116
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32379235.545890566,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8829017.146196587,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27196539.591459926,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18994319.817364864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17668908.809830017,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.78472481019485,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.516351295031505,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.838517386356255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32379235.545890566,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401823224.4970859,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.94620742383859,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3703,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6178,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.05807966585699,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3161581027108715,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60468090178691,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3644.36,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1327765879529235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75640374562113,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 291814,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152493.32929047907,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 506.4241281540362,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1702.7920845757658,
    "price_spread_pct": 8925.746515916599,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 710.3018658536586,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 174474069
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34768561.926522695,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.246927958160455
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33304222.87374278,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2116756392586465
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37070557.02180256,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.308878643822597
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33657183.68534734,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.207774607885412
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32610942.17181718,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.108523646277756
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30077652.28993698,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.768220459663705
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32585091.32125209,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.336551693411323
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25606417.21036823,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.416770148292777
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22285580.74933691,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.968766515632222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23607950.11440831,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.933744244518946
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24366787.794026673,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.21433108737057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21521828.647128407,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.675560894389557
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44515724.73106984,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.83988085282633
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52667136.21541055,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.311308045831765
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 45520789.89033643,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.568891036424116
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}