{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/290230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/290230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290230",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19814299.519849636,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18427297.51566623,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15887539.132829696,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12141544.620649422,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16954402.997297633,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.08145755746107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.29554627954549995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0851513381060514,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18074695.636889648,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45013026.86585181,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.16660889556712,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9512705.941096617,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.009297182405795,
    "destination_hhi": 2950.005885177673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.962858375668443,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.745352919393252,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6588950457683639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.97035734301535,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.818181818181817,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290230,
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: toluene",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -62.54039,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: toluene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290230,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9512705.941096617,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8979905.845106293,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7617180.719297114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4654640.296271302,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8945690.576035561,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.9899198700982,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5377167561395177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.948957904057483,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19505758.197090585,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429195034.26914525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 238.93887777415569,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0245,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2164063378075487,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3741558208705116,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.54290803233359,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3478.27,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5981206727976845,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14728738574338,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 290230,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1916.2643794732114,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 339.8554362011846,
      "median_price_across_markets": 827.1327311434578,
      "price_spread_pct": 190.58717953196495,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2198.406590909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 76128093
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16219962.8110138,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.14348928450654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23375529.82392619,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.115804063703315
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28542129.608824335,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.102599700691417
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15061643.099751715,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.23013557091015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25209163.12562149,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.37326039837615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23455342.173193056,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.957077248811672
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13446531.580773879,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.67177395458411
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21338141.41005331,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68881340793497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31894257.109857254,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.4706427188195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18702034.595851686,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.36237589283236
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7010819.322739133,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.51306622919943
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6034286.382018887,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.928941765093342
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11791262.489983637,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.4044230502471
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17444057.392839223,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94053993503651
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18427297.51566623,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.63653340896842
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290230",
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: toluene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290230,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9512705.941096617,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8979905.845106293,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7617180.719297114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4654640.296271302,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8945690.576035561,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.9899198700982,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5377167561395177,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.948957904057483,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19505758.197090585,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429195034.26914525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 238.93887777415569,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2582,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0245,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2164063378075487,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3741558208705116,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.54290803233359,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3478.27,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5981206727976845,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14728738574338,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 290230,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1916.2643794732114,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 339.8554362011846,
    "median_price_across_markets": 827.1327311434578,
    "price_spread_pct": 190.58717953196495,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2198.406590909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 76128093
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16219962.8110138,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.14348928450654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23375529.82392619,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.115804063703315
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28542129.608824335,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.102599700691417
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15061643.099751715,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.23013557091015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25209163.12562149,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.37326039837615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23455342.173193056,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.957077248811672
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13446531.580773879,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.67177395458411
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21338141.41005331,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.68881340793497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31894257.109857254,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.4706427188195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18702034.595851686,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.36237589283236
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7010819.322739133,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.51306622919943
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6034286.382018887,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.928941765093342
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11791262.489983637,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.4044230502471
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17444057.392839223,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94053993503651
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18427297.51566623,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.63653340896842
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}