{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/282090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/282090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154199.38515638292,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132477.36941982448,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67866.65718988584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36184.03948394203,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18293.878322549812,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 678.9533999655392,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.74056046160986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.255562390132393,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 171767.6778112091,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 327595.5278353008,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 662.6978375754069,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66990.27660025562,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.44393236867756,
    "destination_hhi": 3464.0663359654245,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8773726625074579,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7987811031236961,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.38080029620557637,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 10.14597073047895,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 64.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7837915,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282090,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59925.121692191206,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34323.83773365686,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59925.121692191206,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34323.83773365686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34323.83773365686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.10276035929712,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59925.121692191206,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16686863.390066994,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.2807,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.9765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35911555270394424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23286180092107275,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.393115314115136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4469.19,
        "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7458747520365574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4759.295499021527,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 700.666370501999,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1827.896512935883,
      "price_spread_pct": 222.0382335540837,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.326166666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 332760
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 99.20557859175014,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84525320740772
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 115065.95742836244,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115887.38605404519
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 331.17535776193927,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71218650140888
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18807.413831785154,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5578.989511443239
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7937.098599630349,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.79803288947474
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29376.78614311962,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1199597607087
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3621.8654704677583,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.670994870499
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 0.42076366652483993,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98838268097046
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2424.680723068276,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 576157.1524043734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4178.014612125699,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31194904864392
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9683.765397851894,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.77911752024644
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8722.553775122507,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.92601104259101
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 280.2897808739572,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.78660873753087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3255.9449599471905,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1061.6352725365139
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132477.36941982448,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3968.7840565331053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59925.121692191206,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34323.83773365686,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59925.121692191206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34323.83773365686,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34323.83773365686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.10276035929712,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59925.121692191206,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16686863.390066994,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.2807,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.9765,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35911555270394424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23286180092107275,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.393115314115136,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4469.19,
      "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7458747520365574,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 282090,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4759.295499021527,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 700.666370501999,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1827.896512935883,
    "price_spread_pct": 222.0382335540837,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.326166666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 332760
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 99.20557859175014,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84525320740772
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 115065.95742836244,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115887.38605404519
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 331.17535776193927,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71218650140888
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18807.413831785154,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5578.989511443239
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7937.098599630349,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.79803288947474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29376.78614311962,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1199597607087
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3621.8654704677583,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.670994870499
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 0.42076366652483993,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98838268097046
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2424.680723068276,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 576157.1524043734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4178.014612125699,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31194904864392
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9683.765397851894,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.77911752024644
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8722.553775122507,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.92601104259101
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 280.2897808739572,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.78660873753087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3255.9449599471905,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1061.6352725365139
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132477.36941982448,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3968.7840565331053
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}