{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/271311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/271311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125589264.44646476,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101171060.25664264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144547740.39885718,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123428910.9913619,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90165794.21823594,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.082112954859241,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.9415474439385125,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.89976012879898,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 128016976.88840854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 241233996.78083026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.98187308365822,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73657125.9785494,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.64922157414769,
    "destination_hhi": 3680.77476900509,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.57753027103877,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9049500702635078,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.48729574198528713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.58317787864179,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73657125.9785494,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70668382.97910798,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101035515.57784842,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87230868.26742756,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70668382.97910799,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2118226784427422,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.907517500688696,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136801267.0278017,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1656514318.9381468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.2562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.446513086935755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1787323999839812,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.230924037021985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.42,
        "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47176499358862006,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.157570336259894,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16026785.142961567,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17135026.239063405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20306887.593765575,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21381561.460385997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21381561.460385997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.316271203865082,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.91705205383846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.661220104895385,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24718825.364891384,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 355790794.0841756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.97749130876046,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1965,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199557.3417,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.504553071479931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2482814912771483,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.66928218408817,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6055.63,
        "distance_km": 4399.1337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2814590135123232,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09888747840977363,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5299666805144579,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.163645899919196,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 854.6059933407325,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.609012591119948,
      "median_price_across_markets": 154.1631633559043,
      "price_spread_pct": 548.1186052201297,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120079.84586046512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 718465709
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 570275.2749573112,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.92147718228672
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8719753.389292244,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1429.0428626675027
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5086564.4081408605,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.666189615097345
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2692060.1123244446,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.07508061795304
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5460825.655302634,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.84932087149845
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4623931.7717028,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.32540931401434
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26035539.554397866,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 463.060634106417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 71806139.09969254,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.80046478262133
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 113005818.3077549,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.376262983395485
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69041958.49200162,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90406748440519
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 65193877.75515547,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.57353936779176
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 118307456.0050825,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.47019333533487
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 184413527.33687222,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.87650479860694
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 148058633.6030567,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.713789036422064
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101171060.25664264,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.668246697534062
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73657125.9785494,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70668382.97910798,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101035515.57784842,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87230868.26742756,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70668382.97910799,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2118226784427422,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.907517500688696,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136801267.0278017,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1656514318.9381468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5733,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 96.2562,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.446513086935755,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1787323999839812,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.230924037021985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.42,
      "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.47176499358862006,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.157570336259894,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16026785.142961567,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17135026.239063405,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20306887.593765575,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21381561.460385997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21381561.460385997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.316271203865082,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.91705205383846,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.661220104895385,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24718825.364891384,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 355790794.0841756,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.97749130876046,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1965,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199557.3417,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.504553071479931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2482814912771483,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.66928218408817,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6055.63,
      "distance_km": 4399.1337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2814590135123232,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09888747840977363,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5299666805144579,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.163645899919196,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 271311,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 854.6059933407325,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.609012591119948,
    "median_price_across_markets": 154.1631633559043,
    "price_spread_pct": 548.1186052201297,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120079.84586046512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 718465709
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 570275.2749573112,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.92147718228672
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8719753.389292244,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1429.0428626675027
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5086564.4081408605,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.666189615097345
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2692060.1123244446,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.07508061795304
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5460825.655302634,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.84932087149845
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4623931.7717028,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.32540931401434
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26035539.554397866,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 463.060634106417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 71806139.09969254,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.80046478262133
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 113005818.3077549,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.376262983395485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 69041958.49200162,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90406748440519
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 65193877.75515547,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.57353936779176
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 118307456.0050825,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.47019333533487
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 184413527.33687222,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.87650479860694
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 148058633.6030567,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.713789036422064
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101171060.25664264,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.668246697534062
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}