{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/270810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/270810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1201007.3991180102,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 945395.1699559347,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348586.90531908534,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212660.6741969182,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123306.98661472302,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 930.8506530510055,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.41082794863975,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.02816217892973,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 649690.8927035308,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2016353.9572896895,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 885.8224908720757,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 893779.4069272408,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.4191424285654,
    "destination_hhi": 5701.715161560938,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.860573926066944,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.755482659783258,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6797759600292357,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 14.553553220191423,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 959.7596861206473,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 540.2826855123675,
      "median_price_across_markets": 720.9335899903754,
      "price_spread_pct": 58.185248465656855,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.953333333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 69410
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 140645.4938796333,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.126866275569427
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 211110.27183275402,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.100985114692435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 472395.9075582082,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.76737212126284
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43681.22431546294,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.75325937067299
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 90024.57801900526,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.09444773995725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22966.24236197935,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.48891972908676
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10512.562731097332,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.226021978672065
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2622.9803486134088,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.04908730908839
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 144.4335416342368,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.49353321649592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33179.531926571144,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22872.179142844063
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16679.62455958077,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.72917461134153
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 863.0304677541646,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.82583996617335
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41643.57418545705,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4725.272773257326
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58721.97181586422,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.01088334625072
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 945395.1699559347,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1509.9513363080368
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 270810,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 959.7596861206473,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 540.2826855123675,
    "median_price_across_markets": 720.9335899903754,
    "price_spread_pct": 58.185248465656855,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.953333333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 69410
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 140645.4938796333,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.126866275569427
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 211110.27183275402,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.100985114692435
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 472395.9075582082,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.76737212126284
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43681.22431546294,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.75325937067299
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 90024.57801900526,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.09444773995725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22966.24236197935,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.48891972908676
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10512.562731097332,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.226021978672065
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2622.9803486134088,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.04908730908839
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 144.4335416342368,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.49353321649592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33179.531926571144,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22872.179142844063
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16679.62455958077,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.72917461134153
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 863.0304677541646,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.82583996617335
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41643.57418545705,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4725.272773257326
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58721.97181586422,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.01088334625072
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 945395.1699559347,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1509.9513363080368
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}