{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103279425.45968795,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102493753.12818485,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92305797.48841922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79171166.67341763,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63478192.78444252,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.311219893006726,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.49596424853208,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.745954048953287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35257697.52451836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 117857593.32184415,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.565265844053439,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28214741.08311665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.318840086043505,
    "destination_hhi": 1392.3726292316912,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.25892143425282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44396370125979734,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0489459378348225,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.02003082966918,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.298507462686565,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 399000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.40384844939956,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2614.602407830541,
      "price_spread_pct": 15255.382422848368,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 392.0165882352941,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 346555979
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26299217.397991434,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1233149097494977
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27164671.490748305,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2907978958452544
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35149951.52407384,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.395827724421945
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39346082.463966794,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.937800076392904
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44316588.279366754,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.632784521691473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43960225.266129114,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8041300719973481
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44781663.37610118,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8685939505523337
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48817692.85849366,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.012683268362933
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49277455.19093581,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9417944714733824
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52089057.78567732,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7056570471169135
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58591739.2502475,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.483776326547781
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 60346701.65158294,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.99523861860446
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80340252.0084727,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.131140244125184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 94083387.32860008,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.106164066647477
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102493753.12818485,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.939267641597912
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 399000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.40384844939956,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2614.602407830541,
    "price_spread_pct": 15255.382422848368,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 392.0165882352941,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 346555979
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26299217.397991434,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1233149097494977
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27164671.490748305,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2907978958452544
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35149951.52407384,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.395827724421945
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39346082.463966794,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.937800076392904
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44316588.279366754,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.632784521691473
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43960225.266129114,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8041300719973481
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44781663.37610118,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8685939505523337
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48817692.85849366,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.012683268362933
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49277455.19093581,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9417944714733824
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52089057.78567732,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7056570471169135
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58591739.2502475,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.483776326547781
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 60346701.65158294,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.99523861860446
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 80340252.0084727,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.131140244125184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 94083387.32860008,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.106164066647477
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 102493753.12818485,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.939267641597912
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}