{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/170410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/170410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170410",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7974970.830173012,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6127741.254533326,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6520628.770115565,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5224133.626111535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8771229.150981689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.440446923812967,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.267899454061297,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.734467501902042,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31792954.273425523,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89302131.27942002,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.17491442571501,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2438100.07,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.57189953316866,
    "destination_hhi": 1229.7953078938679,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.833052345315117,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26774447197734147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7762597029098063,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.81634169111776,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170410,
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8754539,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1704,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 170410,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 129000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.358326682574472,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3377.561395276083,
      "price_spread_pct": 3819.046542091759,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.99286403508772,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27729335
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47447883.20309302,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.885783734555048
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 52347884.615071476,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.327123321824045
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46166968.82819456,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.807384065902388
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47989104.986328356,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9468394923536834
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48779412.384832,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.646847547435605
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29557613.104296904,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.405557264384214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14584305.316848744,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.658041075960334
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5654831.775784652,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.226594939343315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6822687.983546241,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.65235985909661
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4972185.198782666,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.12278194791104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2470302.708476399,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.31756441652253
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4088479.1117345877,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5051867815919
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6655558.811514082,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.788132937051486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6778586.244299283,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8484914079996417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6127741.254533326,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.60148571264857
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170410",
    "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1704
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 170410,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 129000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.358326682574472,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3377.561395276083,
    "price_spread_pct": 3819.046542091759,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.99286403508772,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27729335
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47447883.20309302,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.885783734555048
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 52347884.615071476,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.327123321824045
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46166968.82819456,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.807384065902388
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 47989104.986328356,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9468394923536834
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48779412.384832,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.646847547435605
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29557613.104296904,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.405557264384214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14584305.316848744,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.658041075960334
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5654831.775784652,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.226594939343315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6822687.983546241,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.65235985909661
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4972185.198782666,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.12278194791104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2470302.708476399,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.31756441652253
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4088479.1117345877,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5051867815919
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6655558.811514082,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.788132937051486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6778586.244299283,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8484914079996417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6127741.254533326,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.60148571264857
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}