{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/110819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/110819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110819",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 559931.2353059007,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 494866.588836148,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 253012.62996854927,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209216.17987905076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162325.2373673097,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.207249385425115,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.5294201082221,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.13623647540421,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 342205.75225186796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1070016.5989463383,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.071012910020904,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 182683.66999999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.62609021984576,
    "destination_hhi": 2236.5469639184475,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.71843526113008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.68249643472005,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0509009357052719,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.35937111759648,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110819,
      "hs_description": "Starch: n.e.s. in item no. 1108.11 to 1108.14",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7799263,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Starch: n.e.s. in item no. 1108.11 to 1108.14",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110819,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171227.008295057,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47080.271506993595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103038.64645266735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68323.64172841595,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69389.24377947846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.9887837953658,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.235753297824363,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.289127209279011,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171227.008295057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53077617.65512267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 125.69965658608679,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8471,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5573,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32259738823928047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1456490222445873,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.479900717239275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2302.02,
        "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8367522764301389,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.14438583619393,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 110819,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUW",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.76190476190476,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3024.875621890547,
      "price_spread_pct": 1153.609022556391,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.907796296296297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1068693
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10998.522494680921,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.798454027757321
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35288.159241522255,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.8445430610178
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74300.15105174278,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.55264045713264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 157526.16164704142,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.01324548767049
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 101759.618594029,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.40144854031603
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 125414.00230458548,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.245354136915424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75707.39767427185,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.634015115468664
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 84409.21059094928,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.494006113004497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 132873.76072126225,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.41618691966484
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 158767.10298677432,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.48717498846908
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 157210.1632483972,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9806437914955283
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 129832.84624120883,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.414470185322127
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 134748.12318199984,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7858501011825654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 129423.17788750013,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.951776966353346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 494866.588836148,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.36318788764873
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110819",
    "hs_description": "Starch: n.e.s. in item no. 1108.11 to 1108.14",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110819,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171227.008295057,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47080.271506993595,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103038.64645266735,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68323.64172841595,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69389.24377947846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.9887837953658,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.235753297824363,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.289127209279011,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171227.008295057,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53077617.65512267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 125.69965658608679,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8471,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5573,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32259738823928047,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1456490222445873,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.479900717239275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2302.02,
      "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8367522764301389,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.14438583619393,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 110819,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUW",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.76190476190476,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3024.875621890547,
    "price_spread_pct": 1153.609022556391,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.907796296296297,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1068693
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10998.522494680921,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.798454027757321
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35288.159241522255,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.8445430610178
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74300.15105174278,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.55264045713264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 157526.16164704142,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.01324548767049
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 101759.618594029,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.40144854031603
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 125414.00230458548,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.245354136915424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75707.39767427185,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.634015115468664
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 84409.21059094928,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.494006113004497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 132873.76072126225,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.41618691966484
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 158767.10298677432,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.48717498846908
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 157210.1632483972,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9806437914955283
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 129832.84624120883,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.414470185322127
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 134748.12318199984,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7858501011825654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 129423.17788750013,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.951776966353346
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 494866.588836148,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.36318788764873
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}