{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/col/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 801717.426818957,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56194.03291201122,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41827.95059191873,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42286.48967378143,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103713.81851890897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 134.4262881869193,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.088500675995667,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.515645854018242,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1465087.256392077,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4052025.28073431,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 159.94193404093753,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 175180.33714648816,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.850633563195228,
    "destination_hhi": 984.1416100061349,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.1225214755557396,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5325144523988065,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6662832609619729,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.77479979111246,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90831,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "COL",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175180.33714648816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239533.63670209752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 347404.7535687594,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347404.7535687594,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239533.63670209752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.54575920349664,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.07782948755761,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519629.1699910307,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10498157.162563194,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4233,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0189872473332366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.558256798285142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.21729699748565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6482.13,
        "distance_km": 19364.404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8661687805033176,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.28743202589801,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36418.07909604519,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17508.112094395277,
      "price_spread_pct": 196.01244789283217,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8389166666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 301933
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 562246.329906625,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.893245613093725
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 696023.5359687307,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.793344473110704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1373486.1034955955,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.33328436716833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1252903.4244294951,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.779315550351113
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1069152.4561591123,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.666012135297112
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 548531.9336574913,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.69469452204501
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 119218.18759177122,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.26595312384998
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22615.524105768556,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.03013930793094
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 58409.98556044391,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.27385333751886
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 76930.10590470745,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.70711337550071
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81586.74115460191,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.053072714682843
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4361.85543854908,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.65372022853121
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32716.584455421995,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 650.0611819062208
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36573.23440832296,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.788058005125347
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56194.03291201122,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64797186005282
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "COL",
      "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
      "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
      "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
      "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
      "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
      "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
      "population": 52886363,
      "labor_force": 28266.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
      "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
      "num_border_partners": 130,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
      "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175180.33714648816,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239533.63670209752,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 347404.7535687594,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347404.7535687594,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239533.63670209752,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.54575920349664,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.07782948755761,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519629.1699910307,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10498157.162563194,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4233,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5205,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0189872473332366,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.558256798285142,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.21729699748565,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GTM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6482.13,
      "distance_km": 19364.404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8661687805033176,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.28743202589801,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "hs_code": 90831,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36418.07909604519,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17508.112094395277,
    "price_spread_pct": 196.01244789283217,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8389166666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 301933
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 562246.329906625,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.893245613093725
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 696023.5359687307,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.793344473110704
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1373486.1034955955,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.33328436716833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1252903.4244294951,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.779315550351113
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1069152.4561591123,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.666012135297112
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 548531.9336574913,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.69469452204501
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 119218.18759177122,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.26595312384998
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22615.524105768556,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.03013930793094
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 58409.98556044391,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.27385333751886
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 76930.10590470745,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.70711337550071
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81586.74115460191,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.053072714682843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4361.85543854908,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.65372022853121
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32716.584455421995,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 650.0611819062208
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 36573.23440832296,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.788058005125347
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56194.03291201122,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64797186005282
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  }
}