{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/civ/280440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/civ/280440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 820367.0522408138,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 743880.7786263457,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 914442.6673138238,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1164958.663649451,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 876803.4205649898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.221253187732152,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.116291209053416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.906628460979896,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 674443.7785231796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2330634.6077266545,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.12788164871205,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GHA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 486632.14574362134,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.31883105426976,
    "destination_hhi": 3930.42737968958,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.69907400135433,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.793664760468586,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.049895893029256,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.78534680305842,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.09302325581395,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:29",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "hs_description": "Oxygen",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.341238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.14285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 604.2542990385875,
      "price_spread_pct": 24102.907894008447,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 257.612064516129,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4273560
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 98265.7139559595,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.95041865837645
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39855.41252981863,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.44118154203719
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10557.614825670013,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51021064511346
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46529.01083598215,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.71517671634047
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 220957.60150902675,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.8813644199679
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 436067.7171620469,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.353571085099
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 207199.63353380366,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.484528118185295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 226072.1994127311,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.108397325349744
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 997917.8758405665,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 341.4155647765903
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1075983.4614534932,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.822846699401042
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1069985.3019112356,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5574583399409361
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2011480.0143945485,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.99136874138277
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 965757.7776818821,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.98770205168689
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1033689.4456332435,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.034027529596338
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 743880.7786263457,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03633801536588
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CIV",
      "exports_usd": 20324241173.12301,
      "imports_usd": 17692671845.315647,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2631569327.8073616,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 20.551407844730996,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.036646459161764,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.453904980665474,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.6544266111945305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 570.0092305069364,
      "export_product_hhi": 937.5432078373133,
      "momentum_score": 17.822156985511338,
      "risk_score": 7.537762191721249,
      "gdp_million_usd": 87113.17914928401,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2727.8935220697044,
      "population": 31934230,
      "labor_force": 9835.64,
      "investment_rate_pct": 14.46,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.78,
      "secondary_education_pct": 30.65,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.76,
      "total_factor_productivity": 485.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 54.30231996067785,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.030590847963456,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7439.40329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13255869784221852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777302727280533,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03264748985162741,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10512553742117792,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7396.815148937011,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.92595888234114,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.6461824953445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.687150837988827,
      "real_market_potential": 60563.402129731934,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13213.458313297062
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
    "hs_code": 280440,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.14285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 604.2542990385875,
    "price_spread_pct": 24102.907894008447,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 257.612064516129,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4273560
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 98265.7139559595,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.95041865837645
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39855.41252981863,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.44118154203719
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10557.614825670013,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.51021064511346
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 46529.01083598215,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.71517671634047
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 220957.60150902675,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.8813644199679
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 436067.7171620469,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.353571085099
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 207199.63353380366,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.484528118185295
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 226072.1994127311,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.108397325349744
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 997917.8758405665,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 341.4155647765903
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1075983.4614534932,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.822846699401042
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1069985.3019112356,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5574583399409361
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2011480.0143945485,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.99136874138277
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 965757.7776818821,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.98770205168689
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1033689.4456332435,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.034027529596338
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 743880.7786263457,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03633801536588
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CIV",
    "exports_usd": 20324241173.12301,
    "imports_usd": 17692671845.315647,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2631569327.8073616,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 20.551407844730996,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.036646459161764,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.453904980665474,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.6544266111945305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 570.0092305069364,
    "export_product_hhi": 937.5432078373133,
    "momentum_score": 17.822156985511338,
    "risk_score": 7.537762191721249,
    "gdp_million_usd": 87113.17914928401,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2727.8935220697044,
    "population": 31934230,
    "labor_force": 9835.64,
    "investment_rate_pct": 14.46,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.78,
    "secondary_education_pct": 30.65,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.76,
    "total_factor_productivity": 485.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 54.30231996067785,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.030590847963456,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7439.40329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13255869784221852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777302727280533,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03264748985162741,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10512553742117792,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7396.815148937011,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.92595888234114,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.6461824953445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.687150837988827,
    "real_market_potential": 60563.402129731934,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13213.458313297062
  }
}