{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/civ/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/civ/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 99318256.62046376,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88333917.98078343,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73621764.89761114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61131453.14765127,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56232839.6664629,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.43694424584723,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.633334269630918,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.24229083397997453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66593313.301241025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 342716752.91984737,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.194653411867254,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 67324466.53146826,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.78659716988686,
    "destination_hhi": 4850.228189661279,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.278907509335376,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.328768906254638,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9471426183357516,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.47097084680809,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:29",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271320,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67324466.53146826,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20510947.254937317,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50925846.547812216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36643234.20658535,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27595150.541707836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.34774937883932,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.144694995367566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.32624384419112,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67777797.32120423,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120856308.22795442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.0215055346482,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.182,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.4388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.70620807354424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.75747160696517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.70620807354424,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3920.98,
        "distance_km": 838.0292358398438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26985540913959594,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2720347591656565,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8785431481758897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.11651442576695,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.890678941311855,
      "median_price_across_markets": 529.1152401545588,
      "price_spread_pct": 7573.040101690113,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11298.861279069766,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 225367965
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 112346553.60976653,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.21496995205684
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80894329.66151893,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.995717659035858
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 128227765.18457918,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.51267415295308
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53740764.36286578,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.0896038502208
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86221914.82326388,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.44043259429741
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67748731.57962649,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.425160043712083
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42795112.07912904,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.83260028443328
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51756118.13609883,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.939321388855596
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55154070.70584132,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5653157387251655
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39217098.42567699,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.895369056551722
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31622062.617512148,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.3666439207855
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53169908.427910775,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.14180994779744
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82604055.12027097,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.358655981640105
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 49927321.591779016,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55826803044335
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88333917.98078343,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.92500852144332
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CIV",
      "exports_usd": 20324241173.12301,
      "imports_usd": 17692671845.315647,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2631569327.8073616,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 20.551407844730996,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.036646459161764,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.453904980665474,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.6544266111945305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 570.0092305069364,
      "export_product_hhi": 937.5432078373133,
      "momentum_score": 17.822156985511338,
      "risk_score": 7.537762191721249,
      "gdp_million_usd": 87113.17914928401,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2727.8935220697044,
      "population": 31934230,
      "labor_force": 9835.64,
      "investment_rate_pct": 14.46,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.78,
      "secondary_education_pct": 30.65,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.76,
      "total_factor_productivity": 485.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 54.30231996067785,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 29.030590847963456,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7439.40329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13255869784221852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777302727280533,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03264748985162741,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10512553742117792,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7396.815148937011,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.92595888234114,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.6461824953445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.687150837988827,
      "real_market_potential": 60563.402129731934,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13213.458313297062
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67324466.53146826,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20510947.254937317,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50925846.547812216,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36643234.20658535,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27595150.541707836,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.34774937883932,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.144694995367566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.32624384419112,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67777797.32120423,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120856308.22795442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.0215055346482,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.182,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.4388,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 55.70620807354424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 35.75747160696517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.70620807354424,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3920.98,
      "distance_km": 838.0292358398438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26985540913959594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2720347591656565,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8785431481758897,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.11651442576695,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CIV",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40125,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.890678941311855,
    "median_price_across_markets": 529.1152401545588,
    "price_spread_pct": 7573.040101690113,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11298.861279069766,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 225367965
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 112346553.60976653,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.21496995205684
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 80894329.66151893,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.995717659035858
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 128227765.18457918,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.51267415295308
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53740764.36286578,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.0896038502208
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86221914.82326388,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.44043259429741
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67748731.57962649,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.425160043712083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42795112.07912904,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.83260028443328
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51756118.13609883,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.939321388855596
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 55154070.70584132,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5653157387251655
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39217098.42567699,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.895369056551722
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31622062.617512148,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.3666439207855
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53169908.427910775,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.14180994779744
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82604055.12027097,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.358655981640105
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 49927321.591779016,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.55826803044335
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 88333917.98078343,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.92500852144332
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CIV",
    "exports_usd": 20324241173.12301,
    "imports_usd": 17692671845.315647,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2631569327.8073616,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 20.551407844730996,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.036646459161764,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.453904980665474,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.6544266111945305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 570.0092305069364,
    "export_product_hhi": 937.5432078373133,
    "momentum_score": 17.822156985511338,
    "risk_score": 7.537762191721249,
    "gdp_million_usd": 87113.17914928401,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2727.8935220697044,
    "population": 31934230,
    "labor_force": 9835.64,
    "investment_rate_pct": 14.46,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.78,
    "secondary_education_pct": 30.65,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.76,
    "total_factor_productivity": 485.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 54.30231996067785,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 29.030590847963456,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7439.40329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13255869784221852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777302727280533,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03264748985162741,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10512553742117792,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7396.815148937011,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.92595888234114,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.6461824953445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.687150837988827,
    "real_market_potential": 60563.402129731934,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13213.458313297062
  }
}