{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/970400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/970400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1978353.5567678604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1908081.825102599,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1983873.6167946428,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1587869.4290662047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1846076.7197675493,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.610266643930277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.60838958140622,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.9203166497198145,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3563208.315276263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29910769.279915493,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.689949994210463,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KWT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1102275.7948890068,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.716825292333105,
    "destination_hhi": 3241.979992866132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.828994741454075,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.36918486322836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.065650211771176,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.7768759245404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.41935483870968,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2964344,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970400,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87047.06535267115,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 547670.7549199711,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52204.90210444766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52343.25487673514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247734.1292891053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 95.599773253754,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.109086967984424,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.231427965018067,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1499616.1143369824,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24023790.373542204,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.83120121877207,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.1531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0273,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36233693351128093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16703063062334847,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.82527916880225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2902.73,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6953521910475574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.22434428870625,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970400,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41507.87906846283,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226425.9144366739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 547186.6475922827,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370631.69705603004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238893.17625025628,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.14870968127364,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.623672692528615,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.682810276530038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1499422.3434096319,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.465899404743602,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34006162563455417,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36029826019740624,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3343069282382738,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89508138726484,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "num_markets": 106,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31574000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.50276243093924,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16666.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 189443.16298342543,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.537891228070174,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7384715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2460343.91561398,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.710755268220268
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1631107.8264753802,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70407217771681
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2007407.2896278007,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.070177032106855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2507949.2703528497,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.93474958028353
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1073505.541319203,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.19588294670056
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2072551.9580455655,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.06392731784693
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2496294.3877469883,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.44544302286229
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3075021.4287267243,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.183445182603712
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2530383.3694889955,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.7116833772195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 347168.9083361976,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.27998774722
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 615314.1338607145,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.23768433342701
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1372412.16108638,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.0425217888861
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2475205.904906306,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.3544135711368
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1568333.1203750223,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.6382765463551
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1908081.8251025993,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.66304468825703
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87047.06535267115,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 547670.7549199711,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52204.90210444766,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52343.25487673514,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247734.1292891053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 95.599773253754,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.109086967984424,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.231427965018067,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1499616.1143369824,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24023790.373542204,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.83120121877207,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.1531,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0273,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36233693351128093,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16703063062334847,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.82527916880225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2902.73,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6953521910475574,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.22434428870625,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41507.87906846283,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226425.9144366739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 547186.6475922827,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370631.69705603004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238893.17625025628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.14870968127364,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.623672692528615,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.682810276530038,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1499422.3434096319,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.465899404743602,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34006162563455417,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36029826019740624,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3343069282382738,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89508138726484,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 970400,
    "num_markets": 106,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31574000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.50276243093924,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16666.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 189443.16298342543,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.537891228070174,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7384715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2460343.91561398,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.710755268220268
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1631107.8264753802,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70407217771681
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2007407.2896278007,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.070177032106855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2507949.2703528497,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.93474958028353
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1073505.541319203,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.19588294670056
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2072551.9580455655,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.06392731784693
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2496294.3877469883,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.44544302286229
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3075021.4287267243,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.183445182603712
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2530383.3694889955,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.7116833772195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 347168.9083361976,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.27998774722
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 615314.1338607145,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.23768433342701
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1372412.16108638,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.0425217888861
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2475205.904906306,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.3544135711368
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1568333.1203750223,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.6382765463551
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1908081.8251025993,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.66304468825703
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}