{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/961390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/961390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 144443650.74490532,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 144337566.04763797,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135321870.81364426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 126774949.3278131,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109526427.03430176,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.232162869168855,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.492010885363665,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.71112203296158,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60876356.70548872,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 227246842.38488683,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.47895916379272485,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32680322.187136795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.62496275786595,
    "destination_hhi": 909.4521003268665,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 83.04803626303564,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8146103735207824,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4027161064112745,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.01112268330245,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.216216216216218,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "hs_description": "Lighters: parts for cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical, other than flints and wicks",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9613,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9687474,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighters: parts for cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical, other than flints and wicks",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32680322.187136795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2532571.3873123955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14397874.70479052,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10232747.347844992,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6232473.545422579,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.73838584745909,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.159112946901196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.369638967386628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32680322.187136795,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33289890.34742868,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.36874688007246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 493.2502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.16890907741016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.53184444443096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.16890907741013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9637.68,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2878749824060907,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.18472834443634,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17826683.567309123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7160728.5150409145,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18332022.64071694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17320335.12397557,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16285914.963831697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.682638964489036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1386662630298323,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.0268190752186905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19886262.678703863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18529372.666386347,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.709458039707727,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5434,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.20770162202011,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.426640969006627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.20770162202008,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9266.39,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 1.003400036296468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.14291237659944,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13297241.705920905,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7700910.31526075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14498776.053578692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14414422.646007469,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12758584.513993625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0806565024070736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3162169419053118,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.951741013065078,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17299061.019719876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13366885.963805301,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8710845106580045,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2254,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.47897918727683,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1411416969345396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.47897918727683,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9896.15,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6538874177511884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.42933156666683,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5645919.659946542,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2414593.804650422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5373805.342490981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4813331.076394767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4027486.180121447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.558453450262669,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.60502170269313,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.838616585909029,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6516750.683666356,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12914669.280124139,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7198368643536401,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0549,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.7171060093323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.740664891007683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.97508482628881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4431.34,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7031199060943394,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.71557069033078,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3521106.6040854407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4676789.856019739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5069540.2440643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7362418.029258067,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7554119.796515264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.090170761666215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.158517205068167,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.723881197655935,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12297833.659689927,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21171692.69063986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.36628956401028,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.631200232951354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.094078291363555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.42118782391165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3001.82,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7282110721141568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.81527175998342,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3207786.9507048707,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1440578.9099125986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5576055.890330031,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4974629.686855843,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3350282.433437777,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.729830751732385,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.61179095865669,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.54010225359348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9367504.42251296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15403561.50116445,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.269933005325868,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0067,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.824969280399046,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.864115960106034,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.605003677572185,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3881.05,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3327039736618411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.84846325163187,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1509646.7255345455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509357.9260311276,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1063908.829426661,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1031812.3591415591,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1007433.8610476058,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.896216611573518,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.496432284762918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.979811365857745,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1509646.7255345455,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11040331.701461045,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.916405245715773,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6364,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5805,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.673925443152793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.002415647500007,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.95105110757925,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6163.08,
        "distance_km": 17614.3046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9423746349325832,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04084766981592,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TKM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8561500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.237762237762238,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10757.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 79588.8636595808,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 136.54023692810458,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 544780992
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68393487.21710558,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.79425472738944
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63931497.69855611,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5239976788806056
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74818497.03397003,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.029163600620294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 77301101.92826566,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3181699615917832
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 82827118.4227258,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.148690454100127
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90723148.60575952,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.533146067855037
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77318519.70548171,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.775312702745879
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88701476.99793383,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.722161437921452
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 104069433.28853911,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.32547958695575
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100576945.1062382,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.355921207543972
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 104048332.26336904,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.451474046526322
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 123860801.93476373,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.041602340386394
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 141312142.12799877,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.08947780140039
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 120315904.26529607,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.85805646034618
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 144337566.04763797,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.96549161894194
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
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    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}