{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/960830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/960830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960830",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 200,
    "current_lane_count": 191,
    "active_market_count": 191,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91174675.36352706,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91153581.81428632,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95743958.7195612,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82230761.9808069,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67500222.38497926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.040358530038063,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.874264283053893,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.8965911580656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45790812.51229075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 241682358.19741815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.143767371972463,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19854917.877404418,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.776790318407926,
    "destination_hhi": 728.890702211367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.52039939549035,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.418456004656866,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2225494104749268,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.85276258326105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960830,
      "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Pens: fountain, stylograph and other pens",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19854917.877404418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4940675.628442902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22613009.077801064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22791316.85149496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12635481.894775834,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.475254528399356,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.598924484848915,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.5227785180143,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25897181.80918296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48502119.39016643,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.99803304641365,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.39,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6956,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.936186144125294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.779855210673283,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.936186144125294,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2293.01,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6404753342166178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.6096832318387,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6231289.923144303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1086485.3941122554,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7116678.394791407,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4392387.8852747865,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2386750.3314428115,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.58649800710992,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.03567459182547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.43233970611225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9731361.115271803,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12638976.230080802,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.15415830099766,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.232,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1027,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.30217297437283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.885048104517743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.30217297437283,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3487.33,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.936244233222116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.99414283724776,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5427422.471567772,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4477804.424398439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6043159.178004379,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6140732.192111847,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6369068.257972643,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.0400516299283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6817366627654438,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0985299523085477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7747608.80089018,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44947235.97304335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.138581582236847,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.075097287011848,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0493804501574804,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.506171648126866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1642.21,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47516197323469367,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.23723819530588,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2847339.662666476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1370074.9469885535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3097847.7353624622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2317632.3999222587,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1798987.8875657213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.526049589070043,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.86068957674314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.149401527290138,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3807243.146438806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11887606.286029195,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.376648061779905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8185,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.9234,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.952169967243826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.008647812274006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.02445334101906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2650.29,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6366346908188333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.3701804856844,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2266722.889453244,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1838592.595520948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1409154.4252981704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1784835.7924252446,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2443825.8263594345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.917900443673101,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.382556173156406,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.78456336375076,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4813269.596469015,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17117866.555765815,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.133337079922342,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.877,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9942,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.241853954573232,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.336102703024114,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.793465732210873,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1587.34,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7825373138832606,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.03788163457138,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1648390.8940662006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 538645.7075510207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 818349.2539063335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 648809.1692700963,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 576141.8545080818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.93107361577137,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.883529248654966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.320669986553504,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 110.61040362921787,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.999,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9053,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.536289821242253,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.5410447691861,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3626.98,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.7057405219838634,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1614025.1840308125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 840703.369621747,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1721231.8032389337,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1674935.1762356933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1494820.0197117657,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.620532968751758,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8543096802058825,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0296,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2631.88,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6825410777305991,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1598559.9683838685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 498151.93603088596,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 813699.8685965106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 337.2467621288143,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.405176831706868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.197599043285963,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.5117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3472986584179498,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.705221214875166,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2858.78,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13294336478585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05917733658383839,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9434997331731202,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960830,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1025353.3174337776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 445505.4334891078,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 642893.514548548,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 681011.7650159469,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.67422913429494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.040445442267721,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.058717247507682,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1025353.3174337776,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10882104.040810842,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.61551188678726,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4129,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1458,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.422381127660836,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.694522578432284,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.559390801046025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1512.57,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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