{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/902511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/902511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902511",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 198,
    "current_lane_count": 172,
    "active_market_count": 172,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 47499382.85305347,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 47468833.297335505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51001495.83747861,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66014873.39140161,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 64130248.947211996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.243112856067995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.001321623008503,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.857458477894115,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48255939.716275424,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140594827.32987234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.38565437817388,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9159439.07030025,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.2832801609999,
    "destination_hhi": 660.7703672115601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.08457420939299,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.170410957027836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6136497051273799,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.34145767371379,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.0202020202020203,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902511,
      "hs_description": "Thermometers and pyrometers: liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9025,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9229708,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Thermometers and pyrometers: liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9025,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902511,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9159439.07030025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8935810.300764346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9708184.67565749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12581159.669782871,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11710077.28980362,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.257753313981809,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.239637367521677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.04541620514220135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21522660.67696631,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14208295.646307351,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.212337108839607,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7628,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.46543131076197,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6422173755648402,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.46543131076197,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4385.12,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35236810137394087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.84088533497087,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 902511,
      "num_markets": 188,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16969944.444444444,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.10614525139665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28266.91729323308,
      "price_spread_pct": 60034.51017406019,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.611492840095465,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 434035624
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 61482293.39539552,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.482710895111104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59782009.15705237,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7654860358063442
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57786417.69961423,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3381137328381763
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 65084376.02120802,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.62919317741773
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63432808.621303916,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5375789104376323
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 64782343.28093813,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1275026109768946
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62643032.586247556,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3023052059311024
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63014628.60281766,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5931960845900763
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59437245.95188242,
        "active_destinations": 185,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.677066945016128
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 61350872.09322616,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2195740409858766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106833045.26534818,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.13451776693452
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 70236834.17922401,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25551616096666
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57400503.85335584,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.275781469753586
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48135150.36174445,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14158913183426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 47468833.29733549,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3842629749807853
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902511",
    "hs_description": "Thermometers and pyrometers: liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9025
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902511,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9159439.07030025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8935810.300764346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9708184.67565749,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12581159.669782871,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11710077.28980362,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.257753313981809,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.239637367521677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.04541620514220135,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21522660.67696631,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14208295.646307351,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.212337108839607,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7628,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 64.46543131076197,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6422173755648402,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.46543131076197,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4385.12,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.35236810137394087,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.84088533497087,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 902511,
    "num_markets": 188,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16969944.444444444,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.10614525139665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28266.91729323308,
    "price_spread_pct": 60034.51017406019,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.611492840095465,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 434035624
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 61482293.39539552,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.482710895111104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59782009.15705237,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7654860358063442
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 57786417.69961423,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3381137328381763
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 65084376.02120802,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.62919317741773
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63432808.621303916,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5375789104376323
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 64782343.28093813,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1275026109768946
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62643032.586247556,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3023052059311024
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63014628.60281766,
      "active_destinations": 184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5931960845900763
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59437245.95188242,
      "active_destinations": 185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.677066945016128
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 61350872.09322616,
      "active_destinations": 184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2195740409858766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106833045.26534818,
      "active_destinations": 182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.13451776693452
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 70236834.17922401,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25551616096666
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57400503.85335584,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.275781469753586
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48135150.36174445,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14158913183426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 47468833.29733549,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3842629749807853
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}