{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/902190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/902190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902190",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 166,
    "active_market_count": 166,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 715010478.4093847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 714811148.4627956,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 665057600.0684503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 581679410.1826727,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 494278598.9021082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.960945200193198,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.661882173101686,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8204937727191375,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 246246929.4877556,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1058229126.0746168,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.14045142747406,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 122450501.57578981,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.125693297277785,
    "destination_hhi": 952.910116004197,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.28869963724789,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9316049868804152,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3479977473590525,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.27769780927134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.947368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902190,
      "hs_description": "Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9021,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.891958,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9021,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 122450501.57578981,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89681117.04316266,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170437984.78981814,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164267304.28687254,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179748397.07986894,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.583431008891505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.4659118940719,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.936154772579491,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 219548762.3603722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2499946248.814925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.647276236312014,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4663,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5831,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.89812537504901,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3988120957944945,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.175916511293014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1140.95,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8614767715998939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.22628473997187,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 106509053.06650779,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19550806.169351086,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87195155.57780704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61219718.54861015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42708614.76888381,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.87468349607874,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.4721744433092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.604971259244827,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 106509053.06650779,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 989982817.493375,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.26971223683391,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.2916,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0762,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.758676937059121,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.040803115166245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.47268247781241,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.52,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2607746337485422,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.00392722232039,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 98536474.45028083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14245286.65416439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82993223.53218225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65082973.268657185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39445974.324987724,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.53808772788553,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.275780750275572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.58518536534019,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 98536474.45028083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 318285178.3833831,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.047097637454659,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.95854948407022,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14758714838298204,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.2714607096229,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2221.75,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7985571774393705,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.44145020292828,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71980145.39256895,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15902837.12489351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57874084.06786861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56722642.65998481,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38058194.162886046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.48354612579667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.49911240144299,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.033029765191799,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71980145.39256895,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1440675484.4125297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4505163606048708,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0745,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.996277521993137,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5184370348893022,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.210353852401887,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1210.34,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3441068872842943,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.6497338688267,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67505284.10874295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6867958.5219608825,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23556024.93555331,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14800910.129061902,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16133891.41131497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 248.8328403559659,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.648429943295396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.952512452726694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67505284.10874295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 698542262.4890999,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 224.88032790323922,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3166,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.663736574534934,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.390636389091554,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.628089122021144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1284.2,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 2.160827623913849,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24976218291864,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902190,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35931378.01126938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7775420.955491753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26455744.07426806,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21608937.064188212,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17543049.88196084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.19083516455106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.94163430917208,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.113144799035291,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35931378.01126938,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280805429.5309185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.07769036551577,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1991,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1228,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.795827371034898,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.550471486807476,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.31558602571523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1474.88,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1250721575113352,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.04597188785762,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 902190,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11776602.639296187,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 446.3519313304721,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41021.05263157895,
      "price_spread_pct": 28707.59166794102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.50330452127659,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3719213008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 176623209.07702082,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.53642033527847
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 251541220.1755707,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.41685534423738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 282987643.2553088,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.501498982071066
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 325274644.28010964,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.943055653723333
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 405969568.9401877,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.808243150544428
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 342660305.93594235,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.594583399321937
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 408859096.35733134,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.319071767175835
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 379285383.491186,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.233228544901621
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 409408348.53592134,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9420316088809475
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 494175803.7873375,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.70486729314429
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 417310256.00175685,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.554292054869363
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 495913994.7062551,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.83580323608613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 630075574.4430519,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.053396590726347
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 650286077.2995027,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.207631540758525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 714811148.462796,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.922566915664548
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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