{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/880529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/880529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/880529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "880529",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14540929.661524711,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12454468.529513767,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13163711.8008619,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10399790.479885977,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10967212.462413061,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.400590278572484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.14462604651703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0377489975107244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15606584.50517739,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 94594617.62392129,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.43833927608321,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2025371.6401222409,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.928763065826338,
    "destination_hhi": 721.3214180981604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.198489362375376,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.899158251231503,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4915268801793473,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.13100699585753,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.3875968992248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 880529,
      "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 88,
      "hs_heading": 8805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 880529,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1853287.2755028624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 446618.0927431167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 700423.0896928579,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 525317.3175903453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 525317.3175903453,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112947.35409964781,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 420.24120408866247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.0879663832931,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1853287.2755028624,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50769758.429032035,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 112819.26613326452,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 101.0122,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 366.6666,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.650376391082224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7272097590505244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.22626254118088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3399.36,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4814101833204214,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999977804289,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 880529,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101091000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 326.32202636646423,
      "median_price_across_markets": 176240.15748031496,
      "price_spread_pct": 57359.613792483644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5907224669603517,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 92781842
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1745668.8804142242,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28897973722812
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2225918.9746346725,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.510950078143757
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16806072.461334657,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 655.0172604145639
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2124972.0717467573,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.3559269922486
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15301628.035814201,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 620.0860773307032
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10173745.116365079,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.51200870552509
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13039533.109677816,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.168466582703605
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11614443.915498212,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.928989421576118
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16952542.91670601,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.960865970386116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5892907.166453611,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.23880107304491
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5191276.5437785825,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.90635798013554
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7316540.45306561,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.9391387910941
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11260669.026806222,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.907015194428865
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15775997.846265715,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.09822869947312
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12454468.529513767,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.054321565707973
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "880529",
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: other than air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 880529,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1853287.2755028624,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 446618.0927431167,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 700423.0896928579,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 525317.3175903453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 525317.3175903453,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112947.35409964781,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 420.24120408866247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.0879663832931,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1853287.2755028624,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50769758.429032035,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 112819.26613326452,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 101.0122,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 366.6666,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.650376391082224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7272097590505244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.22626254118088,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3399.36,
      "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4814101833204214,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999977804289,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 880529,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101091000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 326.32202636646423,
    "median_price_across_markets": 176240.15748031496,
    "price_spread_pct": 57359.613792483644,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5907224669603517,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 92781842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1745668.8804142242,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.28897973722812
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2225918.9746346725,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.510950078143757
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16806072.461334657,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 655.0172604145639
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2124972.0717467573,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.3559269922486
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15301628.035814201,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 620.0860773307032
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10173745.116365079,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.51200870552509
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13039533.109677816,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.168466582703605
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11614443.915498212,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.928989421576118
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16952542.91670601,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.960865970386116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5892907.166453611,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.23880107304491
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5191276.5437785825,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.90635798013554
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7316540.45306561,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.9391387910941
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11260669.026806222,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.907015194428865
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15775997.846265715,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.09822869947312
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12454468.529513767,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.054321565707973
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}