{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/870432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/870432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43806608.50860997,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32130303.75370657,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37313310.33526134,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32171904.90840099,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25129700.386625983,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7122888766846422,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9012662930422253,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.772811944575282,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44949111.75482508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 228154686.63897234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0605230678906397,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8145283.205834518,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.593731592423097,
    "destination_hhi": 665.4305806608063,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.50081775116317,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.9937673418508,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5401997297448657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.80741320310177,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.370370370370374,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.212238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8145283.205834518,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2592666.8010968543,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11414220.223604841,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7550354.5082799075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4045194.90268011,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.049588232079145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 257.1062781551956,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6468677394420936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23754243.84483396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.40272049263705,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.9151822337557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.075478044496506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
        "distance_km": 11466.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.994370666436204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79703278844315,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 687195.7617793196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 316102.42458784743,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 885541.8432679021,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 666159.2449695265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 394498.3595029142,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 341.0181338804037,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.034607036118697,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.21657884386143,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1271190.7198980513,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 218896471.98851278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 270.80155503654225,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 136.0751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3139364264470111,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43909911683046915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.34080505278953,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9868.73,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3095996191593258,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75190836394621,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26494.824016563147,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.874577836123548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3978.4627003658998,
      "price_spread_pct": 665.6327187959176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 307.81479444444443,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 192577042
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22830213.535509218,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.59527233763047
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21724879.60813749,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.841540030506224
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25987947.66900354,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.622976687379353
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23987547.45284687,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.697415131178655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24441757.900869276,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8935260010022423
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16053354.692509279,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.319966846826766
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10938827.146943463,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.859556108557957
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15490773.637771757,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.61274723223141
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12587556.263273938,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.74159059053572
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35366967.583756424,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.96770210231193
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18384830.87566083,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.01694312038011
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30534762.660560105,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08672044399513
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28012281.75396631,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261013634312379
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51797345.498111166,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.90941206807292
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32130303.75370657,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.969207794870044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8145283.205834518,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2592666.8010968543,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11414220.223604841,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7550354.5082799075,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4045194.90268011,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.049588232079145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 257.1062781551956,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6468677394420936,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23754243.84483396,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.40272049263705,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.9151822337557,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.075478044496506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
      "distance_km": 11466.0625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.994370666436204,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79703278844315,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 687195.7617793196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 316102.42458784743,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 885541.8432679021,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 666159.2449695265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 394498.3595029142,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 341.0181338804037,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.034607036118697,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.21657884386143,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1271190.7198980513,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 218896471.98851278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 270.80155503654225,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 136.0751,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3139364264470111,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43909911683046915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.34080505278953,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9868.73,
      "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3095996191593258,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75190836394621,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 870432,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26494.824016563147,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.874577836123548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3978.4627003658998,
    "price_spread_pct": 665.6327187959176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 307.81479444444443,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 192577042
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22830213.535509218,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.59527233763047
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21724879.60813749,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.841540030506224
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25987947.66900354,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.622976687379353
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23987547.45284687,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.697415131178655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24441757.900869276,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8935260010022423
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16053354.692509279,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.319966846826766
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10938827.146943463,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.859556108557957
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15490773.637771757,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.61274723223141
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12587556.263273938,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.74159059053572
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35366967.583756424,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.96770210231193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18384830.87566083,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.01694312038011
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30534762.660560105,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08672044399513
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28012281.75396631,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261013634312379
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51797345.498111166,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.90941206807292
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32130303.75370657,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.969207794870044
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}