{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/870324",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870324",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/870324",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 467119063.215819,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 378422386.93281204,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 258383342.5519232,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179913406.669514,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123414911.77930462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.35877705382916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.82119117507325,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.207879413777242,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 125360620.14692792,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 620256345.2238616,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.150897640051916,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 156759285.48194593,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.5587429043802,
    "destination_hhi": 1897.4685032795576,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.922928479450764,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.999600020913608,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7782975034580257,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.36194265446427,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.08045977011494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4445114,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870324,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156759285.48194593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15187732.40260355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102565306.7720979,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62273383.03092754,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35576731.10130846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 268.38582625887665,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 163.1260645261742,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.918794237256655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156759285.48194593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7419513313.329053,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.46703202161999,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7043,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4331,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1127974148968782,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6315480540300991,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.745377629049464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.86,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.45081749485492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8566823045442,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1488848.2718219098,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.37696335078533,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21006.138348941528,
      "price_spread_pct": 7085.737845450112,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 190.7405555555556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 704028344
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 156185358.71518517,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2829950451219
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 78766548.71675406,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.568545115428954
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 113934111.22283252,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.647839824163995
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44890192.88794887,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.59986565379655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46945286.38101025,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.578045583789605
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 91631053.09999478,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.18690834328424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67284048.45947613,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.57069172166923
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42232489.11695401,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.23253864191924
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57332361.55095053,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.75416166492244
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 76102132.21810074,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.73852700183955
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57721992.451064415,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.151937969833448
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66695013.24073603,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.54523745395443
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 137270139.81649897,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.81769632614302
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 259457500.90645844,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.0123381919025
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 378422386.9328121,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.85139593603184
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870324",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870324,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156759285.48194593,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15187732.40260355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102565306.7720979,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62273383.03092754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35576731.10130846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 268.38582625887665,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 163.1260645261742,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.918794237256655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156759285.48194593,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7419513313.329053,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.46703202161999,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7043,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4331,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1127974148968782,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6315480540300991,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.745377629049464,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.86,
      "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.45081749485492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.8566823045442,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 870324,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1488848.2718219098,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.37696335078533,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21006.138348941528,
    "price_spread_pct": 7085.737845450112,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 190.7405555555556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 704028344
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 156185358.71518517,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2829950451219
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 78766548.71675406,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.568545115428954
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 113934111.22283252,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.647839824163995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 44890192.88794887,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.59986565379655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46945286.38101025,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.578045583789605
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 91631053.09999478,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.18690834328424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67284048.45947613,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.57069172166923
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42232489.11695401,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.23253864191924
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57332361.55095053,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.75416166492244
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 76102132.21810074,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.73852700183955
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57721992.451064415,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.151937969833448
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 66695013.24073603,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.54523745395443
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 137270139.81649897,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.81769632614302
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 259457500.90645844,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.0123381919025
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 378422386.9328121,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.85139593603184
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}