{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860712", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860712", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860712", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860712", "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 111, "current_lane_count": 53, "active_market_count": 53, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34926766.72045855, "exports_current_2024_usd": 28127991.70446626, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30574159.264132027, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27852894.701320857, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25936427.442242093, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.35565281630633994, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7598078944742523, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.240590769994405, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49511215.59508776, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 249342125.78746212, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.596243586300744, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 6883064.232066362, "top_market_share_pct": 19.707132604503492, "destination_hhi": 780.4740146893316, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.34030340006958, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.007400224567283, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0731752560145709, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.50156532326653, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.846846846846844, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860712, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -24.380144, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6883064.232066362, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6532419.550301942, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5225560.860176128, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4934779.733909434, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7719434.233695711, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.72894552819541, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.345995498606161, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.769261004147126, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27468419.319418866, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38730115.631152794, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.498206532342536, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.6142, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.771865949529797, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.670773489006402, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.73348763641, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 3053.42, "distance_km": 10993.6845703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9892612459515826, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.05759725428057, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3412904.2844957057, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1721290.712063664, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3412904.2844957057, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2294984.3676979844, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2294984.3676979844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7078036878955825, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 595.4828607114753, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 163.7200903821086, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3412904.2844957057, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15393733.816547714, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": -161.012286694213, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7628, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 648.0033, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.17073729589215, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.94054500847292, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.846421243893595, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.42, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252524, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9104069560737102, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "TKM", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1233722, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2332119.581076084, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2332119.581076084, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2332119.581076084, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2332119.581076084, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2918704.7432282525, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11937512, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 267.3406, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2068.531, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.334833590114926, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -77.17852143950002, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.66516640988507, "peer_top_exporter": "UKR", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 8146.65, "distance_km": 4939.9873046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02722281389961686, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.33329509683552605, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.730496623120786, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 906229.8094736728, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 317791.99871706724, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 588519.6701865206, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 557807.0955440911, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 600886.9177488094, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.47897503527854, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.112567482476413, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.14476245582059, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 906229.8094736728, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14736483.89125272, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.66578742054205, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.1749, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.2207, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.149566044119878, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.6270383411267435, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.88337284258813, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 3480.57, "distance_km": 8151.35302734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.952090320629502, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66676351608645, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 8, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75926.23305901479, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21893.676170598133, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39335.87319881372, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20186.38507486402, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20186.38507486402, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 402.45582274624223, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.091968816182348, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4852495847511378, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75926.23305901479, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16613432.313148612, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 398.9705731614911, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.1332, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4079, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.713416697199595, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7036999659894753, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.65157708437597, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 5850.66, "distance_km": 7468.01171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777775, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.185902090921289, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.88957082442197, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": 860712, "num_markets": 75, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1958200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.03703703703704, "median_price_across_markets": 5682.926829268293, "price_spread_pct": 34456.94484183755, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.50421989528796, "total_trade_value_usd": 123091135 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 22309536.378729116, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0769865782502555 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 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"active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.907651777703734 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 19711995.852599658, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.533138404810934 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 27829999.86160853, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.18306471710349 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 23105764.262704205, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.97533461155854 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 40488721.82522564, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.23212547693066 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 28127991.704466257, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.528822752459156 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953, "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976, "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 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"has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9892612459515826, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.05759725428057, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3412904.2844957057, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1721290.712063664, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3412904.2844957057, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2294984.3676979844, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2294984.3676979844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7078036878955825, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 595.4828607114753, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 163.7200903821086, 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