{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 313656698.1612284,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 144146098.3981823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127058483.64967652,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97688396.778784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132091224.60344419,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.23969743822657,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.94126026085738,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.27678881787719,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 480195189.74484426,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1483162701.969242,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 96.51648625610376,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48230903.26073701,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.376972193957409,
    "destination_hhi": 910.308342778577,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.07743309141996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.555526056530535,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.833143140057437,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.88268829409622,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48230903.26073701,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62237808.196130976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48230903.26073701,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25249092.210552435,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41193935.70317413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.08095257165377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2020548936763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.802405730804794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 239520685.5765021,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48231138.18019495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.88335830245856,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.7948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 732.1766,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99951292988968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08824096395744618,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951292988968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9,
        "distance_km": 17614.3046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2352746464042959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.432871034675,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TKM",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47356151,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18741479.34746812,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35917068.5,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37927312.333333336,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24025635.604821093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.125173004123894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.983767781989577,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.82578312207036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47356151,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48352751,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.70061011794647,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.5357,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5736.9679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.93889700298541,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0611029970145864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.93889700298541,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9596.28,
        "distance_km": 4939.9873046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02722281389961686,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.864222653742539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.94126016403429,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23684278.376971014,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7035939.174722341,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22744094.620214745,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17582402.712406024,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10047190.772424994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.35271895421964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1367.0378238292194,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 265.3763817873999,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38044775.79277973,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 272726721.2135716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -141.02366283318025,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.6514,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 241.472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.68425296633252,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.052292398029353,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.09425189246618,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8373.61,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7751695136098535,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87672274413038,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20667213.31143148,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11441307.310560877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20667213.31143148,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10365407.473358639,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11441307.310560877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 587.4976425317491,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 244.49051222352804,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32140384.810592387,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20667213.31143148,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.3044,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -42.4766,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 25,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 9223.8310546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2770580397151515,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1220628056711333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86746074555545,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "LAO",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13495387.26721418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6020502.459330979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14175534.225288237,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9009945.55079401,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6877042.840184423,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.49353754830537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.70213812706149,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.80798431890322,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25734276.704913735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13495387.26721418,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.314446770597854,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.5587,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1060.1814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 2778.652099609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09666057091010101,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09930603085124644,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4134267181515974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.70658498047773,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6986744.573543709,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2088902.8066858463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5190610.822532249,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3923776.7542457385,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2698949.476105579,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.79059513340231,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.86557226501219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.48658936789056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6986744.573543709,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.695994234488246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.117982473788254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3507405932410155,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0863804694209311,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.95165993617732,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3639841.3725012224,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509606.1254658582,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1613115.900038247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 986575.9768045207,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 710357.6984911774,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 322.5731710487851,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 490.23932385547164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.2795254553738,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3639841.3725012224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93725916.67820497,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 210.29364559341133,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4896240.918,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.883495090262085,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.373693598780571,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.11650490973791,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9253.46,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.955201487206383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95995160451288,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1034489.9742916957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1551686.9556141854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1551686.9556141854,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 458.7777035209948,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 696.9032724354136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 182.29475241941947,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17906816.63536829,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 276.48295110157534,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 130.444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 416.7125,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.929681952952784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.804288812131677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.15714251907951,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7039.47,
        "distance_km": 7462.24169921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.402076033565722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 416545.4545454546,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14402.05743127919,
      "price_spread_pct": 2891.655977158986,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 237.06796078431373,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 629188442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30011475.39428844,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.829309971494309
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 179688484.56959704,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.7325921463828
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 578416669.6127926,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.89968711587636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 300579335.3267189,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.03411604165304
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 381609127.19830376,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.957871798973926
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 342492049.6166743,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.25056131880782
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 158195480.99078754,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.810466208531295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 161291958.93039468,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.957374458621524
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 98641377.05838904,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84296668443491
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71849395.54427598,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.16099705122122
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85307707.83501735,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.731281159418955
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21958825.109873164,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.25927191439618
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89452072.32840525,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 307.3627431377722
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 147577280.22244206,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.97916300993211
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 144146098.3981823,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.325006816149454
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48230903.26073701,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62237808.196130976,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48230903.26073701,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25249092.210552435,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41193935.70317413,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.08095257165377,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.2020548936763,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.802405730804794,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 239520685.5765021,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48231138.18019495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.88335830245856,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.7948,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 732.1766,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99951292988968,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08824096395744618,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951292988968,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9,
      "distance_km": 17614.3046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2352746464042959,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.432871034675,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "TKM",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47356151,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18741479.34746812,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35917068.5,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37927312.333333336,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24025635.604821093,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.125173004123894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.983767781989577,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.82578312207036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47356151,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48352751,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.70061011794647,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.5357,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5736.9679,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 97.93889700298541,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0611029970145864,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.93889700298541,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9596.28,
      "distance_km": 4939.9873046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02722281389961686,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.864222653742539,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.94126016403429,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23684278.376971014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7035939.174722341,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22744094.620214745,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17582402.712406024,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10047190.772424994,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.35271895421964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1367.0378238292194,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 265.3763817873999,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38044775.79277973,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 272726721.2135716,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -141.02366283318025,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.6514,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 241.472,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.68425296633252,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.052292398029353,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.09425189246618,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8373.61,
      "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7751695136098535,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87672274413038,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20667213.31143148,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11441307.310560877,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20667213.31143148,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10365407.473358639,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11441307.310560877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 587.4976425317491,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 244.49051222352804,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32140384.810592387,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20667213.31143148,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.3044,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -42.4766,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 25,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 9223.8310546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2770580397151515,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1220628056711333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86746074555545,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13495387.26721418,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6020502.459330979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14175534.225288237,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9009945.55079401,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6877042.840184423,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.49353754830537,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.70213812706149,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.80798431890322,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25734276.704913735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13495387.26721418,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.314446770597854,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.5587,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1060.1814,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 2778.652099609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09666057091010101,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09930603085124644,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4134267181515974,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.70658498047773,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6986744.573543709,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2088902.8066858463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5190610.822532249,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3923776.7542457385,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2698949.476105579,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.79059513340231,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.86557226501219,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.48658936789056,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6986744.573543709,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.695994234488246,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.117982473788254,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3507405932410155,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0863804694209311,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.95165993617732,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3639841.3725012224,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509606.1254658582,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1613115.900038247,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 986575.9768045207,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 710357.6984911774,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 322.5731710487851,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 490.23932385547164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.2795254553738,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3639841.3725012224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93725916.67820497,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 210.29364559341133,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.183,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4896240.918,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.883495090262085,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.373693598780571,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.11650490973791,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9253.46,
      "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.955201487206383,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95995160451288,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1034489.9742916957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1551686.9556141854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1551686.9556141854,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 458.7777035209948,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 696.9032724354136,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 182.29475241941947,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3085687.7017649543,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17906816.63536829,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 276.48295110157534,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 130.444,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 416.7125,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.929681952952784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.804288812131677,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.15714251907951,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7039.47,
      "distance_km": 7462.24169921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.402076033565722,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 860500,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 416545.4545454546,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14402.05743127919,
    "price_spread_pct": 2891.655977158986,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 237.06796078431373,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 629188442
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30011475.39428844,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.829309971494309
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 179688484.56959704,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.7325921463828
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 578416669.6127926,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.89968711587636
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 300579335.3267189,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.03411604165304
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 381609127.19830376,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.957871798973926
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 342492049.6166743,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.25056131880782
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 158195480.99078754,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.810466208531295
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 161291958.93039468,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.957374458621524
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 98641377.05838904,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84296668443491
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 71849395.54427598,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.16099705122122
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85307707.83501735,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.731281159418955
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21958825.109873164,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.25927191439618
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89452072.32840525,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 307.3627431377722
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 147577280.22244206,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.97916300993211
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 144146098.3981823,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.325006816149454
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}