{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/860120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 162401987.15034792,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 142038723.1757733,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108820588.35385446,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70021436.76755658,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42261295.53764007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.08655113872213,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.131258228685056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.908294720644804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39641138.42283572,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 192156049.24989152,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 85.17825641807732,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 130461072.7476737,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.3321899176615,
    "destination_hhi": 6500.975472237973,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.13162063858071,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -20.217520741806595,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.641028690653784,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.74722663095152,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.43396226415094,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860120,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130461072.7476737,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21682349.748503048,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93667069.05896656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58592385.87212286,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32469685.544521905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.47933928036454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.155167468571015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.20953015447975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 130461072.7476737,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.26980912588479,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 70.68795644115114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -29.268361256400055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6868023603398012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.77136954937467,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860120,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21385.735674182735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10029.544601095535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21385.735674182735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14010.368900125986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9814.89982519026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.71605801111427,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.91951558306829,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1967996577499305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21385.735674182735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.51925835336434,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3869619853598731,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8723514171011852,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7309106444638411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.6588795947772,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2082745.2205882352,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.91370558375635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5875,
      "price_spread_pct": 35449.94564906641,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.635992537313435,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 207958150
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4324538.296320887,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12543167749257
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10028583.141628115,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.89951052485668
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18484800.842174787,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32116063779102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7443933.118084073,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.72943835510497
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9610259.263657074,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10190233050579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16505102.625481976,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.74461346635042
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6236990.155571395,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.21174568195534
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15828974.418274693,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.7918775474569
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18125493.73912581,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.508326693609192
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15809210.600163963,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.779145066608056
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9567983.289889013,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.478424749495204
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14077435.48633047,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.13064456547316
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 88530330.73425262,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 528.8810971303525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95892711.15153745,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.31622378028269
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 142038723.1757733,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.12254390358426
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860120",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130461072.7476737,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21682349.748503048,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93667069.05896656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58592385.87212286,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32469685.544521905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.47933928036454,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.155167468571015,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.20953015447975,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 130461072.7476737,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.26980912588479,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 70.68795644115114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -29.268361256400055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92,
      "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6868023603398012,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.77136954937467,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860120,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21385.735674182735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10029.544601095535,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21385.735674182735,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14010.368900125986,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9814.89982519026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.71605801111427,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.91951558306829,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1967996577499305,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21385.735674182735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.51925835336434,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3869619853598731,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8723514171011852,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7309106444638411,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.6588795947772,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 860120,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2082745.2205882352,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.91370558375635,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5875,
    "price_spread_pct": 35449.94564906641,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.635992537313435,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 207958150
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4324538.296320887,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.12543167749257
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10028583.141628115,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.89951052485668
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18484800.842174787,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32116063779102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7443933.118084073,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.72943835510497
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9610259.263657074,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10190233050579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16505102.625481976,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.74461346635042
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6236990.155571395,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.21174568195534
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15828974.418274693,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.7918775474569
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18125493.73912581,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.508326693609192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15809210.600163963,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.779145066608056
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9567983.289889013,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.478424749495204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14077435.48633047,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.13064456547316
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 88530330.73425262,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 528.8810971303525
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95892711.15153745,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.31622378028269
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 142038723.1757733,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.12254390358426
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}