{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/854810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/854810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10567214.354450246,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10397818.955607506,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5649954.825963055,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5275057.145980648,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5231063.32387135,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.160281081419846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.435157952767213,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.780687822604971,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4925645.015853401,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35813518.48772351,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.379593258814875,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6809332.060627511,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.43828839111083,
    "destination_hhi": 4395.648262263588,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.015504656362797,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.585430078377515,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.0222269796120473,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.7946797497399,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.193548387096776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8548,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854810,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6809332.060627511,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 461743.0160698287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2270218.0992678194,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1365909.7520896837,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 764721.6745588402,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 690.5064750734305,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 168.6748962589415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.93114725691316,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6809332.060627511,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40057450.24216693,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 484.5753278165173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7955,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 465.3951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.99891535647366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.996046409446123,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.07855395721553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2639.89,
        "distance_km": 6713.78662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.6741677291569004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73041766055854,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 965409.0909090909,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.785714285714286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3858.9876033057853,
      "price_spread_pct": 25017.009755817733,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.53278403755868,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26596182
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3188385.632445791,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.039905227311365
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5531160.692091812,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.47840975713133
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5178101.952111376,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.38308593140717
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7032633.924229702,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8148987654084
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4089618.308397675,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84798537134693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3980867.369949333,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.659195314756672
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3063890.815348431,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.034591946542868
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6826675.745769129,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.810673003463
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9413067.601590963,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.886549063426145
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2650845.9761524023,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.8386599528472
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2617193.0750339907,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2695155215037253
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6808228.176980084,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.13473143901172
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3774920.4521798175,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.55355557935701
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2777125.0701018455,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.432222737350603
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10397818.955607504,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.4094591759306
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6809332.060627511,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 461743.0160698287,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2270218.0992678194,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1365909.7520896837,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 764721.6745588402,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 690.5064750734305,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 168.6748962589415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.93114725691316,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6809332.060627511,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40057450.24216693,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 484.5753278165173,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7955,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 465.3951,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.99891535647366,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.996046409446123,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.07855395721553,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2639.89,
      "distance_km": 6713.78662109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.6741677291569004,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73041766055854,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 854810,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 965409.0909090909,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.785714285714286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3858.9876033057853,
    "price_spread_pct": 25017.009755817733,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.53278403755868,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26596182
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3188385.632445791,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.039905227311365
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5531160.692091812,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.47840975713133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5178101.952111376,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.38308593140717
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7032633.924229702,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8148987654084
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4089618.308397675,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84798537134693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3980867.369949333,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.659195314756672
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3063890.815348431,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.034591946542868
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6826675.745769129,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.810673003463
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9413067.601590963,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.886549063426145
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2650845.9761524023,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.8386599528472
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2617193.0750339907,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2695155215037253
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6808228.176980084,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.13473143901172
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3774920.4521798175,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.55355557935701
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2777125.0701018455,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.432222737350603
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10397818.955607504,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.4094591759306
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
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}