{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 200,
    "current_lane_count": 196,
    "active_market_count": 196,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34268901524.495857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 34268629074.942177,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43236246317.86591,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37089283324.34962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27938221319.06657,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9728195395871007,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.43489638541528,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.334682882353326,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14473811297.33562,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81129927152.388,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.361863342766226,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3435679939.9397163,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.025649457960734,
    "destination_hhi": 422.68927794167666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.34246769009103,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.569240507869599,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6465218199197575,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.64734813606796,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 0.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3435679939.9397163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 962040772.611796,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3330282292.772159,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3015969803.6382303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2669362767.842602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.917692375769987,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.186082168779325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.486739758072602,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3754848566.7856007,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4464232637.588481,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.40443213384259,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.1963,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.96014564768798,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.24363867216826,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.96014564768795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6125.56,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3722566689798896,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.105977339507035,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3333288618.05872,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1364845260.7856746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5995029153.103074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4931465520.489298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2734720318.686952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.599689960330682,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.294501357994598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.824094276419176,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8162188923.287126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3928733961.9250436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.42378423674986,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.8292,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.1992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.84383647157007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.985393986699748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.84383647157007,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7239.65,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.512709258613862,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99686153030787,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2648700549.4475155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 606596241.7081324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3848287007.957006,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3073565648.8900976,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1794376376.5158494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1773450171781774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.254666785309094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.70449807426769,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5053233533.617676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2690546914.8644724,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.881843091445866,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.8027,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.0782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.44468924939505,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39032472459885525,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.44468924939505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9691.62,
        "distance_km": 17614.3046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0615196957121893,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.77273008499776,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2023019925.4787567,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 242255710.3264191,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1311861125.2189634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 967764078.8226967,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 672761045.0859683,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.43807183570746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.43615234817748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.034159919363997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2023019925.4787567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2035847325.6854935,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.403911916343464,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.1989,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.9366,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.847717419527541,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.36992327249207,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9874.47,
        "distance_km": 3882.87744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.797224397720198,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.82639697587499,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1731180123.0613477,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 142466343.19134736,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1104203946.6252582,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 672817341.8513525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 352901626.0721057,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.9275872995748,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.55873833640281,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.62231632810595,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.2284,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.9993,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.89048290064405,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9779.56,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
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        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1327363624.456057,
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2268824999.5601883,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1777874773.3987637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1013686327.3844111,
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        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.949516048732384,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.485952440997906,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.79340811080779,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4792.71,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
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        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1265584681.8789487,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1281873973.4476404,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2249.85,
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        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1318627349.351993,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9937,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.510289116093979,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.6,
        "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6477342410171735,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.246407887124754,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1016913737.3114632,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1147921437.9639351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1527541161.0935738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1668415138.7838721,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2152221038.789279,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.421854014707883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.015115162709812,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.818592064034707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5056336552.13165,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1740713900.3419092,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.6884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9336,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.41934950434543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.939011609957177,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.41934950434544,
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