{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/851390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/851390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 160,
    "active_market_count": 160,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45110593.4415022,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45007355.32683398,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43920870.94114307,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40991074.45969222,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38686670.33918945,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4253831582110372,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.467197208835372,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.021162980784341,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24879324.590316124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86246753.57080375,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.404220177426696,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7038079.962971938,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.601834128160313,
    "destination_hhi": 616.6674073476704,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.6269392460185,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3145173010966503,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1620388804051698,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.4346845891311,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.153846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851390,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7038079.962971938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7926336.5067851655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8148251.7890939675,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9348171.0689427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11069779.569184773,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.690537067258663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.701611709499131,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.927377103454945,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15068163.21856035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.76315996380372,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.11563026660016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1685394028657754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5835632225045894,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.73564376410029,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7483500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.5374449339207,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11275.089314712568,
      "price_spread_pct": 66371.67346240077,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.74862180349933,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 197726757
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25551916.3015106,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8501595085042215
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28038021.12928847,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.72962183517678
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35082699.14805878,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.12544657230268
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34583776.57013045,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4221328177251544
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36845189.53532853,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.538941635284648
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37885610.68182464,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8237638606758027
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39233500.239095144,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5577875953762708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33714091.49595723,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.068101773998656
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 34905191.08305265,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5329428563668865
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36172937.59350369,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6319712659202836
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32510779.783712387,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.12402656080935
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40681979.691319466,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.13381703536
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39623673.98617628,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6014115172694017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47131583.51041895,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9480398179684
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45007355.32683399,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507016368578777
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7038079.962971938,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7926336.5067851655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8148251.7890939675,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9348171.0689427,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11069779.569184773,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.690537067258663,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.701611709499131,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.927377103454945,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15068163.21856035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.76315996380372,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 69.11563026660016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1685394028657754,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5835632225045894,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.73564376410029,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 851390,
    "num_markets": 177,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7483500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.5374449339207,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11275.089314712568,
    "price_spread_pct": 66371.67346240077,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.74862180349933,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 197726757
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25551916.3015106,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8501595085042215
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28038021.12928847,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.72962183517678
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35082699.14805878,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.12544657230268
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34583776.57013045,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4221328177251544
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36845189.53532853,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.538941635284648
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37885610.68182464,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8237638606758027
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39233500.239095144,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5577875953762708
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33714091.49595723,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.068101773998656
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 34905191.08305265,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5329428563668865
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36172937.59350369,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6319712659202836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32510779.783712387,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.12402656080935
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40681979.691319466,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.13381703536
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39623673.98617628,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6014115172694017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 47131583.51041895,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.9480398179684
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 45007355.32683399,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.507016368578777
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}