{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/847432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/847432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847432",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 167673308.86516052,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 156035475.18780228,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138773509.56649917,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124099732.81498155,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122587108.27702892,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.225017438630871,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7159398631045866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3447374346673433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111647954.94630459,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 484991353.014731,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.880280003963527,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 34228607,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.41386743761701,
    "destination_hhi": 770.661683639664,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.5101916865511,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2783418206885613,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0808328844606963,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.07379164577952,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.864864864864863,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847432,
      "hs_description": "Machines: for mixing mineral substances with bitumen",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8474,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8695393,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: for mixing mineral substances with bitumen",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8474,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34228607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16056989.598851357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47863580.333333336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40923752.793305025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25630551.584675077,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.037293873160832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.207664845576026,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.952207147990031,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64601223.00000001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47613176.882911265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9149132748291997,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.9168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9669,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 71.88893756065436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.274748430347643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.88893756065437,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5375.73,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0226463590993926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.98514871371377,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21260164.320054784,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6335854.275153518,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13148703.676891511,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9326029.65446636,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9222884.436390642,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.94216946422735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.678166105749625,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.32788626255006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21260164.320054784,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24422744.284502815,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.6142832016773,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 64.5279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 460.8411,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 87.0506773210789,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.742836038784077,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.0506773210789,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7676.13,
        "distance_km": 3277.169189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08628611673333332,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.028183954361685838,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9170291064876047,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.24968348659144,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16579692.428772531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3761417.5162695893,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10536001.99262646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8821873.637199681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7997577.893497417,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.578513687917344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.99280749655532,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.57770039195784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16579692.428772531,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27517974.192344755,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.000813295959503,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 67.9363,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.0189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.25041056032696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44506509374717496,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.25041056032696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4305.08,
        "distance_km": 3303.890869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1762492134831664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69390109770619,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6344816.0680640945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3544167.3812744953,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3437166.2963997833,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2845000.741988402,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2727248.0018640384,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.87621340812264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.111848081613324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2471883342231935,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7963912.101655296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21004287.768816702,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.12340174234583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.1029,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 129.4808,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.207242149308716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.843213299324198,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.207242149308716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2116.53,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7162579527939126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.4142003112662,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3587810.218160188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2153310.783293229,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4038296.064886427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3279672.102778618,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2330245.0415837406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.934417970723494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.689219608470578,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.130675359525522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6751588.744280834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12565154.35330439,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.803742611197972,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 163.2239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2908,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.74079790385515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.91618228459143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.777546307718666,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3969.44,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8554621617009442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.20912303232872,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 847432,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 592454.9999999999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2400233.72873184,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 321927.67379307287,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217870.34796980058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1014298.9155222523,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.38730582002577,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.06869622227584,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.977120766132721,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22960723.638413593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10270216.063367233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.364426586158494,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 99.0666,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.6143,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.768671236754442,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.056015401431907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.85073501095791,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2842.35,
        "distance_km": 9117.67578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24188185610101012,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9651156105113203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84826322271725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 847432,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3476000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.0506329113924,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5023.9891158640285,
      "price_spread_pct": 69185.41957806982,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 333.21591615541934,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 650043418
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57839566.76759645,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.055124625499783
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 102814973.5546798,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.75889291805689
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 120710718.40390915,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.405776834355656
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 116995607.03085043,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0776980057625187
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123756547.84540369,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.778798867867301
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113096476.09394483,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.613743625731532
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 105720410.18911786,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5219237235119145
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 124727496.6313498,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.978634786065555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 111260168.57806364,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.797401067938376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 150567867.20290512,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.329533585293795
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 102182168.24565455,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.135474757071535
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101995967.12975569,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18222466707813373
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 103948629.11893412,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9144501926182296
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 156336424.39276108,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.39777409078363
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 156035475.18780223,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19250101575995307
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
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