{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/845510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/845510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845510",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 126931090.85380489,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 123773421.55162826,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94494275.75029384,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76665117.34645203,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61549601.06350835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.367029838688044,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.291201102814462,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.248022587983074,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54562515.29539124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 293942573.4732288,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.119007250704968,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42060197.62423728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.136245297600766,
    "destination_hhi": 1464.5204806413046,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.2768621989355,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.603177880491314,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.396774130661376,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.26430323531784,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.25581395348837,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845510,
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: tube mills",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8455,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: tube mills",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42060197.62423728,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10726588.096722268,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31138076.93852065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22377018.655846525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13952793.539400984,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.16020404468915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.20797506006616,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.84885333029609,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42060197.62423728,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78283757.89765514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.311350714393065,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 135.746,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 94.8215,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.72787249077259,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.71967969362749,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.7278724907726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3311.72,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1091145015959145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.15386696394663,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14655254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2210883.72453709,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6898766.819436334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6794150.424056614,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4380196.043457682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.746321862993977,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.36788496556564,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.90788622763684,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14655254,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15121542.366672736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.16156436464286,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 273.5074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 265.2385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.91639678436232,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.399112871114681,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.91639678436232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9397.89,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6244836127176412,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.3001424181008,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11361210.688438596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1297560.3478272872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5510475.787414166,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3653894.872180303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2371999.6910184333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.98895624526337,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.00477603244894,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.15450318297797,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11361210.688438596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24836376.458734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.8344530622854,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.8439,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221.4986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.74423610994709,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.684150168327605,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.74423610994709,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3007.67,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.828533769023148,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64439541565403,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8437405.762206556,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1887020.5080878546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4690773.737551707,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3768232.04081136,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3333389.8010697765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.786897799137535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.213756016802497,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.922324986614761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8437405.762206556,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14212263.142793376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.86457281252277,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.4654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.3506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.367080931687646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.435435020497884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.36708093168763,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4297.7,
        "distance_km": 3303.890869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0918352604632129,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83924356827883,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7354079.463968547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1118435.5648768276,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2761480.819309386,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1676843.7676079986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 986785.2754558265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 423.5763999501635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 192.27119198323197,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.96829643366651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13159095.753899043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11011638.16428023,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 402.60810351649695,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 196.282,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.4323,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 66.78460874081257,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 42.43489409738538,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.78460874081257,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4905.92,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6567034641548473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96582998284848,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3632025.8707301123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2056475.6389836676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3877139.2006914057,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2837681.3089751354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2238415.9009387107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.92685218111232,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.181237430317907,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7534366773545917,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7135764.438644829,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50519929.067060895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.173415503757724,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4607,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.18929329039419,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1602576111037575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.55156548173514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2362.12,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0834490986482015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86146233030686,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845510,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2548232.8278029324,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1511393.1326992349,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2401941.2772788317,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1635044.1720286529,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1032171.9597525265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.9110110707384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.639046325234528,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.314666756422469,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6694470.3085967535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15104902.497711437,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.59634431431593,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.66,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.1739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.870236853160872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.914650643459451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36071359298622,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5691.67,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.208119738102031,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62228898560097,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 845510,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218315.4506437768,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 360.79126070268677,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8150,
      "price_spread_pct": 2674.2902991788237,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99.62741140529529,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 352024242
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48589137.23817019,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.058415171789417
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 69159431.2937699,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.3351704204377
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 72424423.74888141,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.720964869191514
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64279978.12826481,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.245440693951531
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46657268.478958674,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.41555016422319
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35256692.15944883,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.434727302244948
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43511078.48322928,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.41225400967817
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50790388.300607204,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.72978485280164
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53469669.494424805,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.275173676483921
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49142595.46511311,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.092576726629797
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45245825.53866889,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9295159109180124
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54596933.942709796,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.66733956715868
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98478120.05004656,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.37298606068724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61231285.649206646,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.822446632725196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 123773421.55162826,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.1408177850859
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}