{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/845320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/845320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 264529797.60969308,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 263787444.4536895,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 251440190.93557072,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 242756759.47483778,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 220232651.25496238,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0175799184762635,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.978721743015711,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.736931454147553,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 108864681.93222843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 470854159.31404316,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.719351535671289,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 96050491.01441012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.309894719735944,
    "destination_hhi": 1804.5722630769656,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 78.94758263386714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9281653286254783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.21825754425184,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.28156979303593,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.135135135135135,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6383715,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96050491.01441012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29524698.163721677,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86658672.81323536,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86795223.60594968,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75122722.47246405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4656995792943115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.986756652718492,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.033325656315897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113332239.33449955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116125239.2252249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.499025235610208,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.6524,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4194,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 82.71284662597783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2216748330710772,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.71284662597783,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6993.17,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2322728853758427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.78812110408027,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45044959.368260555,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11727011.411103932,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38847635.08894652,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34792922.5384131,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28499494.55231716,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.190478771651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1159500808657583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.358804844846329,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52236620.593560256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67229365.53590348,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.168326073195329,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.4543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9244,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.0019105627355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.560406781073723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.00191056273546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4916.79,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 1.239369780912013,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.1826656689357,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26808330.23380473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9267562.804065831,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27863011.361896977,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24811593.450944148,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19768687.566222064,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.007337547681185441,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.581659717343637,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.096692803094886,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34759537.35661149,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34421406.831457846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.0893552554137,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 77.88272677252837,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8808675219894724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.88272677252837,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.62,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0008188748308169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.18963000288443,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18381883.90335796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3574766.6661184463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13703418.776335737,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12000502.735013079,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8501094.004251897,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.186485267066743,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.517910450079462,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.87620481736354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18381883.90335796,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18798065.37981279,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.31028044970320323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.5754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8268,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.7860409140732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8993752208018577,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.7860409140732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9564.08,
        "distance_km": 3351.08935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.350787062410897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.76013770924405,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11707923,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4178240.5395414312,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15648460,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13841118.6,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10237085.941312563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.952911804067808,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.223193983175527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.155917017197382,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25890232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12067452.26382671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.108828821265192,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4788,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.2647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.02066968266008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.798335208829613,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.0206696826601,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9417.74,
        "distance_km": 3036.238037109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6723622955600906,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5473735120340135,
        "volatility_cv": 1.38898924562822,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.27681411001652,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 344096.9220694172,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.03361344537815,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3440.1288845597187,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 117.13563623595506,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 980793817
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83854178.80141184,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.68052923534586
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 110979511.78673358,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.34821850627323
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 109177957.833278,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6233212098802356
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 143208691.37677538,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.169967105873674
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166056416.28749937,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.954146840580147
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 187545581.80921632,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.940882383317243
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 166293511.8028575,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.33168257089513
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 146399773.0507184,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.963027622943764
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 181458771.66427767,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.947440547884945
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 306845076.8483652,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.09905982173652
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 203567375.71188226,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.65792998775081
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 255895848.85559428,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.705726647365523
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 319655364.2972464,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.91619763540304
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 170877764.05577612,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.54312639756689
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 263787444.4536895,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.372013182234035
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96050491.01441012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29524698.163721677,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86658672.81323536,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86795223.60594968,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75122722.47246405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4656995792943115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.986756652718492,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.033325656315897,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113332239.33449955,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116125239.2252249,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.499025235610208,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.6524,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4194,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 82.71284662597783,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2216748330710772,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.71284662597783,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6993.17,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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