# China HS 844230 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 844230 exports from China: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | China | | HS6 | 844230 | | Latest exports | $76.0M | | Active destinations | 152 | | Three-year growth | +7.9% | | Destination HHI | 465 | | Weighted share | 40.5% | ## Destination markets - India: $9.1M; share 50.5%; growth +12.4% - Japan: $6.9M; share 48.2%; growth -0.9% - Germany: $5.1M; share 26.3%; growth -5% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.4M; share 9.7%; growth +8.3% - Brazil: $1.8M; share 16.4%; growth +47.6% - China: $900.0K; share 4.6%; growth +17.3% - Netherlands: $783.6K; share 5%; growth -20% - France: $577.0K; share 4.4%; growth +169.2% - Italy: $516.6K; share 5.1%; growth -5.9% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Andorra at $1.1M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Bermuda at $232.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $28.9K / ton. - Price spread: 3,681.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $75.8M - 2011: $92.6M - 2012: $85.3M - 2013: $82.3M - 2014: $96.2M - 2015: $83.8M - 2016: $88.3M - 2017: $81.0M - 2018: $80.6M - 2019: $68.8M - 2020: $49.6M - 2021: $60.2M - 2022: $68.4M - 2023: $65.1M - 2024: $75.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/844230", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844230", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/844230", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844230", "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 192, "current_lane_count": 152, "active_market_count": 152, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75973714.54483467, "exports_current_2024_usd": 75602329.01887281, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69681137.42560534, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63760652.65930863, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72118505.33033635, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.906857749638885, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9044505413356116, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3791510311205966, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51831014.6918341, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 174095268.97036633, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.28600878075948, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "IND", "top_market_exports_usd": 9078066.396099932, "top_market_share_pct": 11.948956886585632, "destination_hhi": 464.96294061173967, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.52962435715684, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.696789948159728, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9839103748420246, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.09764082165626, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.458333333333334, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 844230, "hs_description": "Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8442, "substitution_elasticity": -4.6138587, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8442, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9078066.396099932, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3939059.1403343594, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7432853.913130972, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6597464.453713704, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6678179.629817191, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.416762276086057, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.092311652845515, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.940425530840332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9078066.396099932, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17975872.85759048, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.4763367452457254, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.7458, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8506, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 50.5013941076393, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.947303261609051, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.50139410763931, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3668.48, "distance_km": 3785.01318359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223, "volatility_cv": 0.7594425282412105, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.39604103105376, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6922444.76588252, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4664735.872178262, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6456822.781280653, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6180712.412212658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7916070.537935367, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9058707812748867, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.090880329066204, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7165629085525556, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10563129.201490993, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14361415.066381503, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8106921272776688, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7744, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.9978, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 48.201689971952725, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.252224497514142, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.201689971952725, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 3748.3, "distance_km": 2098.11083984375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495, "volatility_cv": 0.7933069875427308, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.91941375040953, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5140691.866285979, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1837984.410681745, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7075150.227404136, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5662783.587387377, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3698617.139434597, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.006511988298934, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.934566996121156, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.507935352232617, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9828861.805534268, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19518177.90877394, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.51444734053155, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1809, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.4791, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.337970123610265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8479525575891103, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.337970123610265, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1474.67, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909, "volatility_cv": 1.3474589433530992, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.00495407793447, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','declining_buyer_demand','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4447436.567120839, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4914753.496901444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4570631.417249919, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4056322.088161811, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6774620.4930456, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.309785837459938, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2419880205701284, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.321481964086477, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15415796.158247732, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45993290.21599517, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.631267801546414, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9191, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.8547, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.66975084025223, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5057815694109369, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.23818345021209, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1809.55, "distance_km": 10993.6845703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.039113033830403, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06939462070797, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1788841.7907674068, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 757978.5996183816, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 931590.5118546593, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 807268.0983442345, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 761490.1527791584, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.6273776470324, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.526824026145675, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7475707157175604, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3167017.3262293786, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10880102.152055146, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.87980693131484, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.661, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7387, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.441406208943658, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.4405043415313035, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.469392468904076, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 3441.88, "distance_km": 17614.3046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0490449904887336, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.5750175012195, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 900044.0706793254, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 887142.855932818, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 947801.2912770547, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 821990.2605405005, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 687433.2162661485, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.297688602360672, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.365713079278587, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.498901092095899, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3020219.1644022153, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19759852.826449, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.095238095238095, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.798787510264773, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5581, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4793, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.554912825436616, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7276357519720369, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.89187755325472, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2385.24, "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8462792421577869, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.75126311201976, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 783628.2679675551, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1848181.0025154164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1381500.5613757635, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1303241.331813372, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1715420.034160065, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.973885973625027, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0305643831933997, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.379292883411793, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6755291.0323719345, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15647146.212833427, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5945930902132339, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1534, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.833, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.008122614236463, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.1918063687782645, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.568620173375, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.57, "distance_km": 7831.140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605, "volatility_cv": 1.0281831415562335, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91226048989866, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 577045.9889316125, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 418023.920330428, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 260415.28955111746, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197535.93244939815, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474347.1292548097, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.2173741009548, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8174464842296345, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.435966737420715, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1134809.383597356, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13040682.384973759, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 173.65334083837553, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.315, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.681, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.424967742458928, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4435885424556165, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.95200987081578, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 1617.38, "distance_km": 8225.232421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605, "volatility_cv": 0.9161563481942242, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39397692652594, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844230, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 516562.7063935221, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 376173.2703283478, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656930.7409275899, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 553296.931041096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 572477.0138797892, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.856258717282847, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.650518741002909, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.666566619931255, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 813736.8045101198, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10129884.707927996, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, 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"real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376, "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242 } } ```